Williams is a small Northern Arizona town that’s big on nostalgia and Americana. As soon as we drove into town, it didn’t take long to figure out that's what Williams is all about. We were greeted by a large arc proclaiming “Gateway to the Grand Canyon.” Children were playing baseball adjacent to a large American flag. Families were eating ice cream as they walked along the sidewalk. Vintage train cars were parked on nearby tracks. There were numerous markers, signs and murals noting that the historic Route 66 is the downtown’s main road. And, rising up all around the town were incredible forest covered mountains. So, Williams is the place for you if you love trains, Route 66 history, the outdoors or plan to visit the Grand Canyon. That’s a lot for such a little town (pop. 3,398) to pack in! It's no wonder the town's visitor center website boast: "Small Town Nostalgia Meets Grand Adventure." The Charm of Williams and the Route 66 Experience For decades Route 66 was one of America’s most popular and well-traveled highways. It ran from Chicago to Santa Monica with plenty of little towns, cities and sites to see in between. Beginning in the 1950s, Route 66 along with other worn out roads was slowly replaced by the interstate system, ultimately causing economic troubles for hordes of towns, tourist attractions and businesses along the way. In 1984, Williams became the very last Route 66 town to be bypassed by an interstate (I-40). The fabled road was decommissioned the next year. Efforts to create a national Route 66 Preservation Corridor followed and Williams is doing its part to celebrate the historic road. Route 66, also nicknamed the “Mother Road” and “Main Street America,” is the actual main street of downtown Williams. All A-Glow: Tourist Traditions Live On Every night the downtown is bathed in neon and pulses with a certain kind of retro charm. As an added bonus, the area is flat, compact and easy to get around—perfect for walking the sidewalks along Route 66 and popping in and out of shops. Being downtown at night is like stepping into a time machine. It’s no wonder the entire business district is listed on the National Registry of Historic Places. Every business seems to have a neon sign and feature something to lure you in, similar to the roadside tourist attraction tradition made famous along Route 66. Sitting outside the Colors of the West souvenir shop is a mechanized bearded, old-timer sheriff that laughs and greets you. Colors of the West and its sister store across the street, Copper Canyon Trading, have everything you could ever imagine souvenir-wise. Hundreds of T-shirts, coffee mugs, barrel upon barrel of salt water taffy flavors and hot sauce varieties displayed as if they were fine wines. Guarding it all is a mechanized, talking buzzard perched on a replica (I assume) steer skull. There’s also a huge collection of Route 66 items, which is pretty much the same for all the souvenir stores in town. The Addicted to Route 66 store down the street is hoping to get the attention of tourists with the teal and white 1954 Oldsmobile sitting out front. Look closely, a mannequin dressed as Elvis is sitting behind the wheel! If that site doesn’t draw you in, maybe the lure of seeing the world’s largest Route 66 shield sign inside will. If you want a magnet, coffee mug or anything else emblazoned with Route 66 or 50s-themed posters and memorabilia, then this is the place to go. Probably, the best example of a Route 66 roadside attraction in downtown Williams is the Poozeum. Yes, you read that right. It's a museum dedicated to poo, specifically fossilized dinosaur poo, which are called coprolites. We kind of snickered before we went in thinking it was a tourist trap. But, it’s legit and we really enjoyed ourselves. The museum is free and features all kinds of coprolites and facts about dinosaurs that only their poo can tell, such as diet, behavior and the environment. The museum, which boasts the largest certified coprolite collection in the world, has been featured in national magazines and news programs and its exhibits are often loaned to science museums. The museum itself is small and rotates exhibits from the larger, overall collection. The coprolites are housed in museum-quality displays and the accompanying banners play up the roadside attraction aspect of the unusual collection. We learned a lot, especially from the owner who is friendly and knowledgeable. The museum is unusual and great all at the same time. If you or your children are into dinosaurs, then stop in. If you can’t visit, then check out the website—it’s informative, too. I just have to say, the museum’s logo with an image of a cartoonish T-Rex sitting on a porcelain throne and the slogan, “# 1 for fossilized # 2,” is clever marketing. For a nightly, live-action attraction, be downtown at 7 p.m. to watch the Cataract Creek Gang’s Wild West Show. Every night this group of “cowboy bandits” take over a section of the main road and puts on a comedy show for about 20 mins. It’s silly, hokey and hugely popular, especially with kids. It’s not everyday a show happens in the middle of a street. Side note, I thought the gang’s name was a dig at the age of a couple of the actors, but nope, there is an actual Cataract Creek and Cataract Lake nearby. If you're interested in a little history, follow one of the town’s pathways, which includes a Santa Fe train car bridge, to the Welcome and History Park. The park is small, featuring a few train cars and historical placards. The park’s big Route 66 sign is a great selfie spot. The path begins near the intersection of Grand Canyon Blvd and Route 66/E. Bill Williams Ave. and runs past the Poozeum toward the edge of downtown. Other downtown and nearby attractions in Williams include the Route 66 Zip Line, Canyon Coaster Adventure Park and Pete’s Route 66 Gas Station Museum. Dining Along the Mother Road To fully immerse yourself in all the nostalgic Route 66 “feels,” plan to eat at Cruiser’s Route 66 Cafe. The cafe fronts the historic road and its decor of neon signs, restored gas pumps, black and white checkered floors and old road signs all pay homage to it. The menu features classic diner and comfort food, including burgers, fries, pulled pork mac-n-cheese, smoked brisket, wings, ice cream, banana splits, milkshakes and so much more. Indoor and outdoor seating is available, but if the weather is nice choose a fresco, especially when live music is available. Another delicious place to eat with a fun atmosphere is Station 66. Woodfired pizza is the star of the menu and for good reason. The fired-charred crust is delicious! On a nice day, sit outside at the wooden picnic tables and among the old gas pumps. It’s especially festive at night when the crisscrossing strings of cafe lights overhead turn on. Next door is an extension of Station 66, the Historic Brewing Barrel House featuring a full menu, craft beer and cocktails. There's also activities such as mini skee-ball. The Gateway to the Grand Canyon Williams proclaims itself as the “Gateway to the Grand Canyon” and for good reason. It’s one hour south from the Grand Canyon’s South Rim, which is a half hour closer than driving from Flagstaff. And, frankly, it’s hard to compete with Williams’ small town charm. The town of Tusayan is the closest town to the Grand Canyon, literally at the park’s entrance. But, it is super small (population 558) and there isn’t much to do. It’s basically a collection of some hotels and a sparsely stocked general store. We stayed in Williams during our visit to the Grand Canyon and it was an added bonus of fun things to do. The town is safe, friendly and easy to figure out and navigate. We were there in late May, a few days after Memorial Day, and had zero traffic problems or lines to wait in. We arrived at the gate around 8:30 am and it was a weekday, which helped. During peak season and weekends, traffic could be a headache. If you want to avoid any driving issues, then arriving by train may be your best bet. Or, look into the companies in Williams that specialize in tour excursions to the Grand Canyon. All Aboard! The Historic Grand Canyon Railway & Hotel The Grand Canyon Railway, which is on the National Register of Historic Places, is a big feature of Williams. The railway is 65 miles long and runs from Williams to the Grand Canyon’s South Rim. When built, the railway, completed by Atchinson, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in 1901, provided a faster trip than the eight hour stage coach ride from Flagstaff, according to the railway’s website. The railway helped increase tourism to the Grand Canyon and the development of park features such as the Grand Canyon Village. Passenger rail service stopped in the late '60s when cars and road trips were more popular. In 1989, rail service was restored and continues to operate today, every day of the week. The railway is a popular way to travel to the Grand Canyon, especially since you can enjoy the sites of northern Arizona desert prairie along the way. Passengers ride in refurbished vintage trains cars and choose among six different classes of service, each offering different levels of amenities and experiences. The train ride takes about 1.5 - 2 hours each way with three hours at the South Rim unless you are staying overnight in the park. It only takes an hour to drive from Williams to the Grand Canyon, but if you want to avoid peak seasonal traffic and dealing with parking, then the train is a relaxing option. The Grand Canyon Railway depot, which is over 114 years old, is right behind the Grand Canyon Railway Hotel. Package deals combining your ride and room are available. The hotel’s site has a long history of hospitality associated with rail travel. The Fray Marcos Hotel opened there in 1908 with just 22 rooms. Today’s hotel, designed to look like the Marcos one, opened in 1995 and has 298 rooms. The hotel's main reception and sitting area is grand and warm with deep leather couches, a stone fire place, vaulted ceiling and dark wood trim. When the fire roars at night it's an especially relaxing spot. Overall, the hotel is well-maintained with nice amenities, including an indoor pool. The rooms are updated with modern finishes and decor. The furnishings and accessories reflect a railroad theme in subtle ways, such as a metal rivet detail on the headboards and framed black and white photos of steam engines. The rooms are gracious—a double queen, for instance, has plenty of room for a family of four. The hotel has a kind of Disney-esq quality with its landscaped flower beds and piped music playing outside. There are also historic train cars and engines displayed on the grounds. The hotel hosts special events during the year, such as the hugely popular Polar Express. Book that one way in advance! One of the hotel’s best features is its proximity to the heart of downtown Williams, an easy five min walk. It’s not an inexpensive hotel, but if it's in your budget, it’s worth it. The hotel also has a RV park if that's how you're traveling. Even if you aren’t staying at the hotel (there’s a new Hampton Inn on the edge of town), it's a just a nice place to walk around and see. And, the hotel’s lounge, Spencer’s Pub, is a quiet place to grab a late night drink and dessert. If you’re a train or history enthusiast, the Arizona Railroad Heritage Park and Arizona State Railroad Museum complex is being developed. According to its website, the park will be spread across 21-acres. The park's centerpiece will be a museum designed with the feel of railroad engine houses and repair shops. Visitors can expect hands-on exhibits, archives, an outdoor amphitheater and more. Get Outdoorsy The great outdoors is another special feature of Williams, which is surrounded by the world’s largest ponderosa pine forest. Since the town is at the base of Bill Williams Mountain in the Kaibab National Forest, the choices for outdoor recreational activities, include biking, fishing, and exploring with all-terrain vehicles. The forest is over 1.6 million acres and also borders the north and south rim of the Grand Canyon Want to explore the national forest? Check out Grand Canyon UTV Tours in downtown Williams and its backcountry tours. This company also hosts tours to the bottom of the Grand Canyon. If lake life is more your thing, then check out the fishing, boating and picnic options at Cataract Lake, just outside of town. Visit-Worthy Williams If you find yourself heading west outside Flagstaff along I-40, make a plan to exit in Williams. It embodies so much of the lore wrapped up in America’s transportation history. Plus, it’s a convenient homebase for a Grand Canyon visit. The charm of Williams is ever present. It definitely caters to tourists and it’s a little kitschy, but it’s fun, unique and offers something for the entire family. For more information about Williams, check out the visitor center’s website at www.expereincewilliams.com This story is part of a series that highlights some of the historic, kitschy and beautiful sites to see when driving coast-to-coast along 1-40 and Route 66, aka the “Mother Road.”

If you love movies, then you probably love ALL the stories about them. Okay, movie fans, check out these documentaries highlighting some of the best stories about movie makers and movie culture. All of these documentaries are available on various free and subscription streaming services or YouTube. Links to trailers and/or the full documentaries are included in the descriptions. Everything is Copy–Nora Ephron: Scripted & Unscripted Directed by Jacob Bernstein and Nick Hooke, 2015 Do you ever wish you could say the perfect thing at the perfect time? Well, if Nora Ephron’s voice lived in your head, you could. The late writer and director was honest, funny, tough and had an uncanny ability to display human relationships with searing accuracy in print and on film. She’s the creative talent behind movies such as "Harry Met Sally," "Heartburn" and "You've Got Mail." Jacob Bernstein, the film's co-director and Ephron's son, brings her talents and life into sharp focus through home movies, television interviews and reflections by colleagues and friends, such as Meryl Streep. Dotted throughout the documentary are clips of Ephron's films and excerpts of her work read by actors, such as Meg Ryan and Reese Witherspoon. The film is a fun and delightful walk through Ephron’s life that’s sure to make you smile and possibly help you go through your own life with a more observant eye. You’ll certainly wish you could have met Ephron and basked in all that swirled in her creative mind. Official Trailer Making Apes: The Artists Who Changed Film Directed by William Conlin, 2019 An interesting, and at times even moving, look at the talented team of artists led by John Chambers who helped propel movie making through their special-effects makeup for the 1968 sci-fi film "Planet of the Apes." The documentary also spotlights how "Planet of the Apes" was a game-changer in filmmaking and the industry at-large. From its incredible visual and sound effects to some of the most shocking film reveals and quotable lines in film history, "Planet of the Apes" was a HUGE success and influenced generations of filmmakers. Even if you've never seen "Planet of the Apes," (please watch it!) there's much to enjoy and learn through this documentary. It's also the perfect time to learn more about the franchise’s deep influence and why it's endured while so many others have failed with the latest apes installment, “Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes,” set to release in May 2024. Fun fact, "Making Apes" touches on Chambers’ real-life role with the CIA to use a fake, sci-fi film ruse in 1980 to free American embassy workers in Iran. Ben Affleck chronicled the events in the 2012 Academy Award winning film, "Argo." The National Museum of American Diplomacy has a nice article about the unusual rescue. Official Trailer Full Documentary De Palma Directed by Jake Paltrow and Noah Baumbach, 2015 De Palma was part of the 1970s cinema renaissance along with George Lucas, Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola and Steven Spielberg. He's wowed and shocked audiences with incredible stories and shot sequences in films, such as "Carrie," "Dressed to Kill" and "The Untouchables." For the documentary, the director discusses his career from the beginning and the result is revealing, insightful and entertaining. Through the documentary, we learn about his childhood and filmmaking influences, his role in redefining filmmaking, and the challenges of navigating the entertainment industry as an artist. De Palma fans, and even those unfamiliar with the director's work, will appreciate how the documentary dissects filmmaking through De Palma's evolution from one film to the next. It’s refreshing to hear an accomplished artist speak frankly about his creative process and career, especially what worked, what didn’t and why. Plus, the documentary offers a peek behind Hollywood’s illusive curtain with De Palma’s amusing insider stories that make you feel privy to a different world. Official Trailer Making Waves: The Art of Cinematic Sound Directed by Midge Costin, 2019 Can you imagine "Jaws" without the “da, duh” as the shark chases its prey? Or, "Star Wars" without the sound of lightsabers colliding? Of course not! Sound is intrinsically linked to the movie-watching experience as it helps ignite our emotions and move the story forward. "Making Waves" is a wonderful and entertaining look at music and sound in film. From iconic scores to special sound effects, this documentary explains it all while delighting viewers with film clips, a look at the evolution of sound in film, and commentary by acclaimed directors, sound professionals and actors. The documentary also traces technological advances that propelled sound forward in film. Fun fact, Barbara Streisand insisted on Dolby stereo audio (a first in film history) for her 1976 movie, "A Star is Born." Her use of recording industry advances in movie making was groundbreaking and a turning point in film sound. Official Trailer The Last Blockbuster Directed by Taylor Morde, 2020 Going to the video rental store was once a weekend ritual for all, but times changed and the stores shuttered. Blockbuster, the biggest and most recognizable video rental chain, filed for bankruptcy in 2014 and things came crashing down from there. All corporate-owned locations closed first followed by independently owned franchises, except for just one in Bend, Oregon, which is still going strong. "The Last Blockbuster" is a charming, nostalgic look at the video rental craze and the survival of a small business. Fun fact, the Oregon Blockbuster store has great merch! After watching the documentary, we loaded up on T-shirts and sweatshirts featuring the iconic Blockbuster logo. Online ordering was a snap. Official Trailer What She Said: The Art of Pauline Kael Directed by Rob Garver, 2018 Influential film critic Pauline Kael was loved and hated, which she probably considered a sign of doing her job well. "What She Said" examines the career of Kael, who spent the majority of her career writing for "The New Yorker." Today, anyone with internet access can write film criticism, but in Kael’s day it was an exclusive circle of writers at newspapers and magazines. Kael broke from the traditional, academic approach to film criticism. “She turned movie review…into an expressive art form,” writer Lili Anolik explains in the documentary. Kael never minced words. Her opinions – in reviews and interviews – were witty, eloquent, clever, sarcastic and honest to a fault. Kael never caved to the review wishes of studios or advertisers and her opinions could make or break a film. She celebrated filmmaking that broke new ground and helped launch the careers of directors Brian De Palma, Martin Scorsese and Steven Spielberg. This documentary is an interesting look at Kael’s career, the subjectivity of art and the evolution of film criticism. The story is told through Kael’s own writings, her television interviews, film clips, and commentary by actors, producers, directors and fellow critics. Official Trailer Harold and Lillian: A Hollywood Love Story Directed by Daniel Raim, 2015 This sweet, delightful and entertaining documentary is one part love story and one part movie-making magic. Harold and Lillian Michelson were behind-the-scenes masters of their fields – research for her and storyboarding and art direction for him. They contributed to hundreds of movies, including award-winning classics and fan favorites such as, "Rocky," "The Birds," "One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest," and "Scarface." Harold helped directors visualize their pictures as a skilled storyboard artist and won an academy award for his art direction and production design. For instance, the iconic shot of Dustin Hoffman through Anne Bancroft’s bent leg in "The Graduate" was Harold’s idea. Lillian brought believability and authenticity to films through her research. Everything from accurate military uniforms and props for "Full Metal Jacket" to what a drug lab looks like for "Scarface." A tenacious researcher, she actually interviewed a retired drug lord and a DEA agent at the same time to gather needed insights about the drug trade. The couple was so beloved in Hollywood that the Dreamworks studio team behind "Shrek 2" created the movie’s character’s King Harold and Queen Lillian in their honor. The documentary takes you on an enjoyable trip through aspects of filmmaking that are often overshadowed, as well as through the ups, downs and funny adventures of a couple raising a family. As a nice touch, cartoon drawings depicting the couple’s life are used among the one-on-one interviews, photographs, and film clips. Official Trailer A Hitchcock Documentary Double Feature: 78/52 Directed by Alexandre O. Philippe, 2017 There is a reason the shower scene in the 1960 film "Psycho" still shocks audiences today–it's Alfred Hitchcock’s brilliant direction. For the iconic scene, Hitchcock used 78 camera set ups and 52 cuts, hence the documentary's title. Philippe's delves into the designing of the scene and how it influenced future movie making. Hitchcock fans will relish the insights by film critics, directors, writers and actors as they discuss the scene, the film as a whole, and Hitchcock’s style and symbolism that’s thread throughout "Psycho" and his other work. Official Trailer Hitchcock/Truffaut Directed by Kent Jones, 2015 Kent Jones’ documentary explores the lasting impact of the 1966 book "Hitchcock/Truffaut." In 1962, French filmmaker Francois Truffaut spent weeks interviewing Alfred Hitchcock about his work and approach to film. The two directors discussed in great detail Hitchcock’s work, even going frame-by-frame. The recordings were turned into a 1966 book that helped elevate Hitchcock’s status as a director who makes movies of substance and not just for entertainment. The book also served as a filmmaking bible for legions of artists to come. Director Wes Anderson, for example, says his copy is so worn from years of continued reading and referencing it’s basically now an unbound "stack of papers." Jones’ documentary includes clips of Hitchcock’s films and audio excerpts from the original interviews. In addition to Anderson, the film includes commentary from directors Martin Scorsese, Peter Bogdanovich, David Fincher and others influenced by the book. Official Trailer Spielberg Director Susan Lacy, 2017 Steven Spielberg’s movies are part of our cultural fabric. His films make the hair on arms stand up and tears roll down our faces in both laughter and sadness. Through it all, he keeps our eyes glued to the screen. Only with Spielberg’s magical touch, for instance, do we believe an alien can be a father figure for a little boy. Anyone who doesn’t cry witnessing that special relationship is surely made of stone. This wonderful documentary by Susan Lacy is a trip through Spielberg’s career and a walk down movie-memory lane. Spielberg discusses his evolution as a filmmaker with each picture, his influences, and his artistic hopes and goals. Insights are provided by movie-making friends and colleagues, including Tom Hanks, Leonardo DiCaprio, George Lucas, Martin Scorsese, J.J. Abrams, Drew Barrymore and more. If you enjoyed "The Fablemans," Spielberg’s 2022 semi-autobiographical movie about his childhood and early film influences, then you’ll especially like tying it all together with this documentary. Once you’re done, you’ll want to re-watch all your favorite Spielberg films. Official Trailer Inside Jaws: A Filmumentary Directed by Jamie Benning, 2015 It’s a miracle Steven Spielberg's "Jaws" ever made it to the big screen considering its difficult production. But it did, it was a huge success and the phrase "summer blockbuster" was coined. Even though "Jaws" was released in 1975 (and the mechanical shark looks unrealistic against today’s CGI sharks), the film is just as engaging, scary and suspenseful today as it was then. Filmmaker and podcaster Jamie Benning successfully breaks down the making of "Jaws" with his unofficial documentary using a non-traditional format called a "filmumentary." Benning takes the entire film and skillfully adds in deleted scenes, interesting facts and audio commentary culled together from Spielberg, the actors, and others involved in the production. It’s a deep dive that "Jaws" fans and movie makers in general will enjoy sinking their teeth into (pun intended). If you like a more traditional documentary format check out "The Shark is Still Working: The Impact and Legacy of Jaws" by Erik Hollander or "The Making of Jaws," by Laurent Bouzereau. Full Filmumentary Becoming Mike Nichols Directed by Douglas McGrath, 2016 Mike Nichols was a legendary writer, director, and comedian. Known for his naturalistic directing style that drew in audiences, Nichols' career spanned six decades and along the way he joined the exclusive club of EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony award) winners. In this sit-down interview, filmed just four months before his death, Nichols discusses the early part of his career from his start in improv through his Best Picture Academy Award win for "The Graduate." Throughout the documentary are clips of his work, including entertaining skits when he was part of the comedy duo, Nichols and May. Fun fact, when Nichols was making "The Graduate," he listened to Simon and Garfunkel’s "Sounds of Silence" album everyday before leaving for the studio. On one of those days, it hit him that the duo's music was perfect for the soundtrack. When he asked the pair for a new song to represent the character Mrs. Robinson, they simply switched the name of a song they were already working on called Mrs. Roosevelt. All of the "dee deets" in the song were space fillers because the lyrics were unfinished. Official Trailer Ok, fans, dim the lights, grab the remote, get comfortable and indulge your love of movies. Happy viewing!

Fifty thousand years ago, a meteorite hurtled through space heading straight for Earth and what is now Northern Arizona just outside Winslow. Traveling 26,000 miles per hour and weighing 300,000 tons, the iron-nickel meteorite crashed with a force 150 times greater than an atomic bomb. The resulting impact crater is as deep as the Washington Monument is tall, almost a mile wide and available for viewing everyday at Meteor Crater & Barringer Space Museum. Considered the best-preserved impact site in the world, Meteor Crater is a national landmark and a must-see gem when traveling through Arizona. The crater is massive and various stats are offered to help understand its scope. One employee shared that 20 football fields could fill the crater floor and more than 2 million spectators could line the crater’s sloping sides. According to exhibits, the crater’s circumference is over three miles. The size and scale of Meteor Crater is impressive and can be admired from multiple observation decks at different elevations and during guided walking tours along the rim. The public is not allowed to venture down into the crater bowl. The visitor facility is top notch, especially the Discovery Center & Space Museum. It features quality exhibits and hands-on activities explaining the science of meteors and the history of this specific impact site. There is also a small theater, which shows a well-produced movie about the crater at regular intervals. One of the most fascinating aspects of the crater is its long association with the U.S. space program. In the 1960s, NASA prepared its Apollo astronauts for moon exploration at the bottom of Meteor Crater. Later, the Artemis program used the facility. Why? Because the moon is covered in impact craters, so Meteor Crater's rough terrain is perfect for emulating the moon’s surface. In fact, Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong, who became the first to walk on the moon during their historic 1969 trip, trained at Meteor Crater. Placed at the very bottom of the crater is a six foot mannequin in a space suit representing an astronaut. It looks like a tiny white dot, daunted by the crater’s massive size. You can see the “astronaut” and other special features within the crater by looking through fixed telescopes on the observation decks. Additional onsite features include an actual Apollo 11 training space capsule; a gift and mineral shop; and the Meteor Crater Mining Company, a coffee house/lounge with snacks, drinks and grab-and-go food items. Meteor crater is a stop worth making. In addition to seeing and learning about this unique, natural wonder, it’s clean, well-run, and looks brand new – a major plus for any tourist destination. Tips for Visiting: • Open daily, 8 am - 6 pm (open until noon on Thanksgiving; Closed on Christmas Day) • If you're short on time, 90 minutes is plenty for a quick visit. • The facility is easy to navigate. There are some stairs, especially outside, but accessibility options are available. • Ample parking. • Pets aren’t allowed into the facility, but a secure, shaded pet area is available. This story is part of a series that highlights some of the historic, kitschy and beautiful sites when driving coast-to-coast along 1-40 and Route 66, aka the “Mother Road.”

Springtime in Key West is a tropical delight. Mild temperatures mean warm days and comfortable nights — perfect weather to see the sights, eat the delights and explore the city. Key West is a tiny, tropical island, just four miles long and two miles wide, and the last in the chain of the Florida Keys. Don’t let its small size fool you, Key West is big on things to do. Historic museums, water and outdoor activities, cultural events, live music, delicious food and drink, and the list goes on. There is truly something to match everyone’s interest and taste. When planning a trip to Key West, focus your stay and activities in the historic Old Town area to reap the most of what the city has to offer. The heartbeat of Old Town is Duval Street, a 1.2 mile long road that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean side of the island to the Gulf side. Lining the street is a mix of restaurants, bars, retail, art galleries and more. Although Duval is considered Old Town’s “Main Street,” there are still additional things to discover from historic locations to beautiful beaches when you venture off onto the intersecting side streets. So, read on and take note of the top things to do in Old Town Key West. Key West: Historic Homes and Museums The Hemingway Home & Museum — Nobel Prize winning author and journalist, Ernest Hemingway, made Key West his home for about eight years and wrote many of his most famous works while there. Visitors can experience his home and the grounds through a self guided tour and/or a guided group tour (included in the ticket price). The historic home is situated on a lush shady lot that evokes a tranquil island feel. The home is filled with memorabilia from Hemingway’s life and decorated with original furnishings. Another highlight are the nearly 60 polydactyl (six-toed) cats that live on the property. These unusual felines are descendants of Hemingway’s polydactyl cat, Snow White. Open Daily, 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. No reservations, walk-ins only. Self-guided tour plus optional 20-30 minute guided tour. Guided tours start every 30 mins. More information. Key West Lighthouse & Keeper's Quarters — The history of this naval lighthouse dates back to the 1800s (this is not the island’s first lighthouse). Located on the highest point in Key West, climb its 88 stairs to the top and enjoy views of the island and 15 miles across the nearby turquoise-colored sea. The Keeper's Quarters Museum explores what life was like for a lighthouse keeper. To manage expectations, the lighthouse is inland, not along the shoreline. The lighthouse is part of a collection of attractions by the Key West Art & Historical Society. Open daily, 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. (last entrance, 4:30 p.m.). Self-guided tour. Walk-in tickets available or reserved in advance online. Discounts and free admission for special groups, such as active military and children. Admission is good all day. More information. The Harry S. Truman Little White House — The Little White House is the perfect stop for anyone interested in presidential and modern U.S. history. Built in 1890 as living quarters for U.S. Naval officers, the historic site served as a functioning White House when President Truman conducted official business during vacations (he also recuperated there after his heart attack). The Little White House was the site for summits and enacting important executive orders. In addition to Truman, the home was used by multiple presidents including Eisenhower, Kennedy and Clinton. Open daily, 9:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Guided tour lasts 30 min. Time reservations not needed. Tickets available online. Discounts for bundling with other attractions. More information. Key West Museum of Art & History at the Customs House — This museum is located in the popular Mallory Square area and housed in the island’s former Customs House. The building first opened in 1891 and also housed the post office and federal courthouse. Today, visitors can learn more about Key West’s evolving history and culture through exhibits on the first two floors. For instance, learn how oil baron Henry Flagler made a railroad connecting Key West to mainland Florida a reality. The Customs House is part of a collection of attractions by the Key West Art & Historical Society. Open Daily, 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. (last entrance, 4:30 p.m.). Self-guided tour. Walk-in tickets available or reserved in advance online. Discounts and free admission for special groups, such as active military and children. Admission is good all day. More information. Tennessee Williams Museum — Tennessee Williams, one of America’s most celebrated playwrights, was a long-time resident of Key West. Housed within Williams' home, the museum features a plethora of information about his work and his life, particularly in Key West. On display are signed works, playbills, historic photos with notables (particularly actors and actresses in his plays) and newspaper articles. Unlike the Hemingway house, there is very little of Williams’ personal belongings on display. The entire museum is basically two rooms. If you are a fan of his work (and the movies of his work), then you’ll enjoy the museum. Otherwise, it's underwhelming compared to the Hemingway experience. The museum is part of a collection of attractions by the Key West Art & Historical Society. Open Daily, 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. (last entrance, 4:30 p.m.). Self-guided tour. Walk-in tickets available or reserved in advance online. Discounts and free admission for special groups, such as active veterans and children. Admission is good all day. More information. Mother Nature's Big Show: Sunset Watching in Key West Enjoying the sunset in Key West is a nightly ritual and practically a requirement when visiting. Frankly, there’s hardly a bad spot for seeing the sunset, but some are more regaled than others. Mallory Square and Sunset Pier — The most popular, hands down, is Mallory Square and Sunset Pier. As the afternoon hours countdown, crowds of people start gathering and finding their spot for the big show, so get there with time to spare. Mallory Square is a large, wide plaza at the end of Duval street and right on the water. A collection of street performers, vendors and live music, help pass the time until sunset. On the water, boat owners and charters cruise by and pause to watch the sunset from aboard. Connected to the square is Sunset Pier, behind Ocean Key Resort. Sunset pier has a single bar railing with bar stools right on the water, as well as a large, wide pier filled with tables and chairs. Between both is a bar and a small outdoor stage for live music. Get a drink, find a chair and don’t move until sunset or you’ll be standing the whole time. Once the sun sets, the crowd clears out pretty fast. Update: In 2025 a 45 foot section of Mallory Square was closed because of structural damage along the sea wall. The city is undertaking renovations and facility improvements for the area. The public can still come to the square and enjoy the beautiful sunset, but all activities and viewing are pushed back from the water's edge. To see what section is closed, visit the city's chamber of commerce site. Edward Knight Pier — Located at the end of White Street on the Atlantic side of the island, the Edward Knight Pier is huge, extending a quarter mile over the water. Thanks to the extension, the pier is a nice place to enjoy unobstructed views of sunrise and sunset colors across the water. Throughout the day, the pier is also a popular place to simply enjoy the ocean and watch boats coming and going. The pier is made of concrete with zero shade, so it really heats up on hot days. The pier is dog and bike friendly. Sand in Your Toes: Key West Beaches Key West has beautiful beaches, but some are better for the views than relaxing in a chair or on a towel. Here’s a rundown on options when the ocean is calling. Fort Zachary Taylor Beach — For that just right experience where you can do it all, visit Fort Zachary Taylor Beach. The beach, where the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf come together, is within a 54-acre park that includes a large, shaded, forested area and a sunny beachfront. If you don’t want to sit in the sun, then relax under the palms and other trees that are close to the shoreline. Bike, drive or walk into the property (small admission fee based on mode of transportation and number of people) and then find your spot on the sand. If you don't have your own gear, you can rent chairs, umbrellas and even snorkeling items (although the water is still pretty cold in the spring). They do not rent towels, but they are available for purchase. Be sure to bring water shoes or flip flops because this is a coral beach with a mix of sand and coral pebbles of varying sizes. There are large bathrooms, lockers for rent, and a cafe on site. Being able to change out of a suit into other clothes is a nice perk, especially if you are going from the beach to a restaurant. The park has picnic tables, grills, and trails for biking and walking. It is a beautiful area to explore. The paths follow along the ocean, the moat outside historic Fort Taylor and through denser parts of the forest (you might see an iguana). The park, including all of the grounds, beach and Fort Taylor, is a National Historic Landmark. The fort is named for U.S. President Zachary Taylor, and dates back to the mid 1800s. The fort’s history includes serving as a Union stronghold and headquarters for the U.S. Navy’s East Gulf Coast blockade squadron during the Civil War. Today, the remains of the fort and its museum can be toured. It also has the largest collection of Civil War cannons in the U.S. Open daily, 8 a.m. – to sunset. Fort, open 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. Cafe and beach rental stand open 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. Plenty of parking. More information. Higgs Memorial Beach — Higgs is a public beach and waterfront park on the Atlantic Ocean. Available amenities include volleyball, snorkeling, pickleball and a playground. Rentals are available for beach chairs, umbrellas, paddleboards and more. The bathrooms and showers were renovated in 2024. There is also an oceanfront restaurant and ample parking. The beach is flanked by two piers: Higgs near Reynolds Street and Knight pier at the end of White Street. Open daily, 6 a.m.- 11 p.m. Rest Beach — This small, narrow beach is located next door to Higgs and the Knight pier entrance. Don’t expect any amenities beyond a picnic table, but it won’t be as crowded either. Open daily, 7 a.m. - 11 p.m. South Beach — South Beach is a small beach located at the end of Duval Street in a touristy area with lots of restaurants, shops and accommodations, including the Southernmost Beach Resort. It’s also just around the corner from the Southernmost Point marker, a popular picture spot (more on that later). Although you can rent a beach chair, go somewhere else to sit on the beach or put your feet in the ocean if you want peace and quiet. This is a busy area and not the prettiest. Although a public beach, priority is given to resort guests for lounge chairs. Southernmost Beach Cafe, which is part of the resort, is located on the beach and a popular place for drinks and especially breakfast. Beachgoers also benefit from the cafe's live music. There are no restrooms at South Beach, except in the cafe or other restaurants. Open daily, sunrise to sunset. Smathers Beach — Although located in the New Town rather than the Old Town section of Key West, Smathers Beach is just too big to leave off the list. At ½ mile long, it’s the largest public beach on the island. The beach runs parallel to Jimmy Buffet Memorial Highway and a large sidewalk used for biking and exercise. Parking is available along the road, but usually requires a small hourly fee per. Restrooms available. Food trucks during popular times. Open daily, sunrise to sunset. Bathrooms close at 6:30 p.m. Key West Hidden Gems Key West Garden Club and West Martello Tower — The Key West Garden Club has turned a fortification dating black to the War of 1812 into its home and a tropical paradise. Club members have thoughtfully created a variety of unique spaces that incorporate the remains of the fort’s brick walls. There are water features, a butterfly garden, ornamentations and shaded places to sit and watch the ocean. An extra special spot is the walking meditation labyrinth (also the site of a regular yoga class). Because of the fort’s design, this area is atop a small hill and the view of the ocean is gorgeous. When biking Key West this is a wonderful place to stop and cool down (cold bottles of water are for sale). It’s located on Atlantic Blvd. next door to the popular Higgs beach. Open daily, 9:30 a.m. – 5 p.m. except Christmas and New Year’s Day. No entrance fee, but a small donation is welcome. More information. The Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservancy — Experience a tropical paradise of birds and 50-60 butterfly species from around the world. TN&G has been to numerous butterfly habitats, but never with this many active butterflies and species variety. It was a wonderful experience watching them flutter all around. The habitat is within a glass-enclosed, climate controlled dome-like structure. It’s filled with tropical plants and flowers, as well as a water feature and a resident pair of pink flamingos, Rhett and Scarlett. There is a viewing area for watching butterflies emerge from their chrysalis and plenty of staff on hand to answer questions. Open daily, 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (last entrance, 4:30 p.m.). Hours vary for major holidays. More information. Tours of Old Town Key West Walking Tours — A fun and popular way to take advantage of Key West’s small size and flat topography is a walking tour. There is a tour to match just about everyone’s interest — food, drink, history, architecture, culture, etc. And, there are plenty of guided tour companies to provide the experience. If you'd rather do a self-guided tour, consider the Key West Art & Historical Society's Historic Marker Tour. The tour features over 120 sites with audio descriptions and vintage photographs. There are also numerous themes to explore such as the island’s cigar industry, maritime heritage, military history and architecture. More information. For simply a nice walk along the water, then explore the Historic Seaport Harbor Walk along AB Marina. The seaport is spread over 20 acres so there is always something interesting to discover — gorgeous yachts, fishing boats, shops, galleries, places to eat, attractions and more. More information. Ride Along Tours — If you're not up for walking, check out a ride along tour. For instance, the Conch Tour Train is an open air, mini "train" that offers an hour long tour of Old Town along with other perks, such as a free, guided walking tour and admission to the Sails and Rails Museum. Or, you might prefer the 90 minute "hop on, hop off" experience provided by Old Town Trolley Tours. Both tours, along with some other attractions, are owned by the Key West-based company, Historic Tours of America, which is why some popular activities can be bundled. How about riding along by water? There are charters, floating tiki bars and more if you want to enjoy the sites aboard a vessel. For instance, Lagerheads Beach Bar and Watersports offers tours onboard the Rum Runner, a small pontoon party boat (up to 16 passengers). Choices include visiting a sand bar and shipwreck site for snorkeling and a sunset cruise, Side note, Lagerheads has its own (small) beach and cafe. Chair rentals are $10 for the day. The Fury company offers a huge assortment of water tours and activities for small and large parties. Glass bottom boats, dolphin cruises, sunset cruises with live music, jet skies, parasailing and more. Crowds wait for sunset along the edge of Mallory Square and by boat. Looking for some adventure off the island, then consider Dry Tortugas National Park. Visiting the island, which is about 70 miles off the coast of Key West, is a popular, day-long adventure for snorkeling and touring the historic Fort Jefferson. The park is a collection of seven coral reef islands. A tour company will charter you by ferry or seaplane. Passes and fees are managed by the National Park Service. For anyone considering, this tour, keep in mind the outer moat wall is closed for repairs until 2026. More information. Food and Drink Tours — Plenty of companies offer tours around Old Town with a food and/or drink theme. For a one-stop experience to learn all about Key West's signature spirit, tour the Key West First Legal Rum Distillery. Your tour guide will explain Key West's association with rum and the distillery's unique, salt-cured, barrel technique. All tours include a free sample tasting. Tours are free and last about 15 minutes (no reservation needed). It's the perfect choice if you don't have two-to-three hours for a more involved tour that crisscrosses the city. The distillery also has mojito-making classes, a rum bar and a gift shop (they sell rum cakes, shirts and other spirits). To help you pick your favorite rum, complimentary tastings are offered. The distillery is perfectly located a couple of blocks from Mallory Square, on Simonton Street between Duval and the Historic Seaport. More information. An Eye on the Creative — If you love art, then you'll love Key West and discovering its creative side from the numerous art galleries to the beautiful architecture. Whether during an official tour or not, one of the fun things to notice when exploring Old Town are the baluster designs, murals and other sculpture installations. "Catfish" sculpture near South Beach. Balusters are the support pieces for a porch railing. Key West is known for its distinct baluster designs, which are found on all kinds of homes and businesses. Old Town Key West was designated a historic district in the 1970s. As a result, architecture mandates are in place that prevent residences and businesses within the district from altering original structures and colors without permission. The result? Much of what you see is exactly as it was years ago, including balusters with unique designs that often have a special meaning. For instance, the balusters at the former home of the 1940's jazz musician, Theodore "Fats" Navarro, features a trumpet design. Key West inspires creativity and the city embraces it. Throughout Old Town are large, vibrant murals by a variety of well-known artists including Rick Worth an Robert Wyland. The "Wyland Wall" is a depiction of marine life painted in the Seaport. This large mural joins others the artist has painted across the country to bring attention the beauty and importance of marine life and, for Key West in particular, its coral reef. Worth's murals capture the people and life of the city. For instance, near the Blue Heaven restaurant is Worth's mural featuring a day in the life of Key West's Bahama Village neighborhood featuring actual residents. Two popular Key West sites: a beautiful mural and scooters! Dispersed across the city are all kinds of public art installations, such as the Mallory Square sculpture garden featuring the bronze busts of people important to Key West history. Adjacent to Mallory Square, in the corridor between the gift shop and the indoor dining room of the El Meson De PePe restaurant, are large-scale replicas of Mario Sanchez's painted wood carvings. The carvings depict vignettes of Cuban Key West life. A collection of his original work is next door in the Key West Museum of Art & History. Where and What to Eat & Drink in Old Town Key West Best Dinner with a View Latitudes (Fine Dining) — Dining at Latitudes is an elegant, tranquil experience where the sunset is as much of a star as the food. Although not in Old Town, Latitudes is just too special to leave off the list. Latitudes is located on Sunset Key, a nearby resort island. Dining guests who aren’t staying on Sunset Key must take a ferry over. Diners gather at the ferry's assigned dock in the historic district, check in with the host and enjoy a relaxing 10 minute ride over. Guests are seated outdoors overlooking the ocean at umbrella-shaded tables covered with white linens and adorned with tasteful place settings. The area is surrounded by lush landscaping and fire torches. Lighting is kept low and romantic. Best of all, every table has a perfect sunset view. For dinner, I had an arugula and radicchio salad with grilled pineapple, spiced candied hazelnuts and a maple curry vinaigrette followed by a seared grouper with a spiced Cuban black bean sauce, chorizo, green apple jicama slaw, and yucca fries. Everything was plated beautifully and tasted even better than it looked. Perfection! Conch Republic Seafood Company (Casual) — Conch Republic is a large, vibrant restaurant and bar located in the historic Key West Seaport. The food is delicious, generous in portion and comes with a side of picturesque marina views. On nice days, the restaurant rolls up the garage door-like openings along its perimeter, so guests can enjoy Key West breezes and the variety of watercraft coming and going in the marina. The Conch Republic prides itself on “dock to dish” fresh seafood and it did not disappoint. My bacon wrapped, crab stuffed shrimp with a BBQ glaze and pineapple salsa was so good! Best Mojitos Tropicado Mojito Bar — Key West is famous for Mojitos thanks to Cuban influences and a long association with key lime and rum (the drink’s main ingredients). For one that’s delicious, as well as presented beautifully, visit the Tropicado. The bar is part of the upscale La Concha Hotel in the heart of Duval Street. The bar's wooden accents combined with dark greens and gold come together for a modern take on Caribbean decor. Sit at the bar or relax in the comfortable lounge-style seating. During happy hour, expect live music, but don’t expect a rowdy crowd — that’s not the Tropicado's style. Instead, you'll find a low-key, refined vibe. You can also enjoy some Latin-inspired tapas to go along with your drink. Best Outdoor Live Music El Meson De PePe — Live music opportunities abound throughout Key West, especially along Duval Street. El Meson De PePe is fun and unique for its location and Cuban sounds. The restaurant, which focuses on Cuban and Caribbean food, is located right on Mallory Square. Its outdoor patio bar includes a live band and plenty of room for salsa dancing or just sitting and listening. It's the perfect place to enjoy before and after sunset. Best Bar Sloppy Joe’s — This bar is famous, especially for its association with Ernest Hemingway, who was a longtime patron. Today, it’s what you’d expect from a beach town bar — its busy, packed, the drinks are served fast and the music is live and loud. The bar honors its Hemingway past with a look-alike contest. January 2025 marked the 44th year for the contest. Photos of past and current winners hang on the “Papa” (Hemingway’s nickname) wall. Best Rum Runner Speakeasy Inn & Rum Bar — Key West was a rum smuggling epicenter during prohibition and those involved were known as “Rum Runners.” The drink named for those rebels is a delicious mix of rum and fruit liquors and juices. Similar to mojitos, pretty much every restaurant and bar serves a rum runner, so really you'll find “the best” all over town. The rum bar at the Speakeasy Inn is small, laid back and void of any pretense whatsoever. With hundreds of rums to choose from, it serves rum runners and other rum drinks that are well-made and tasty. It’s also well positioned on Duval Street near other popular spots, such at the Southernmost Point and the Hemingway House. Be sure to notice the second floor baluster design that cleverly features the shape of bottles among hearts and diamonds — stealth advertising during prohibition that this was a place to drink and gamble. Best Breakfast Blue Heaven — This spot is well loved. Why? It offers a combo of delicious food served in an eclectic, fun outdoor setting. Although inside seating is offered, dining alfresco under a canopy of umbrellas and trees feels very Key West. Despite its popularity, we only waited a few minutes to be seated. Maybe the time seemed short because once your name is added to the waitlist, you can relax across the street at the restaurant’s shaded outdoor bar and music annex. Breakfast items are served well into the afternoon. A favorite is shrimp and grits featuring “pinks,” a.k.a. pink Key West shrimp. The restaurant is also known for its banana bread and key lime pie (more on that later). Taste isn’t the only sense that will come alive at Blue Heaven. There is so much take in among the artwork, live music and homespun decor. During our visit, tucked around one corner, was an art show featuring paintings of chickens and roosters. There were live ones roaming around, too. Classic Key West! Best Breakfast Runner Ups Sunny Eggs — This small, French-inspired cafe and bakery offers a wonderful sit down breakfast, which is served all day. My favorite dish is the Palm Breakfast, which is two organic eggs served your way, with bacon, roasted tomato, roasted potatoes, avocado slices and toast. If you are in a rush and need something quick to go, the baked goods, both savory and sweet, are pure perfection. Moondog Cafe & Bakery — Moondog features straight-forward breakfast offerings, such a quiche, a breakfast burrito, and steak and eggs. Also a large selection of benedict and omelet options. Moondog’s charm is rooted in its vibrant decor featuring colorful furnishings and large murals with a Key West theme. When the weather’s nice, request a table on the front porch. Best Key Lime Pie Key limes are embedded in Key West culture. Historically, fishermen used them to prevent sickness, tenderize conches for eating and flavor all kinds of recipes (a practice still used today). Probably the most beloved dish starring this little fruit is key lime pie. Frankly, you can probably buy a slice every 50ft when walking Duval Street. And, everyone has their own preference - super tart vs mild, firm vs soft, meringue topping vs whipped - so here’s a few and enjoy discovering "the best" for yourself. Kermit’s Key Lime Shop — A tart, firm pie with a dab of whipped topping. Traditional and delicious. Kermit's also have a variety of other key lime treats, such as cookies and pie slices on a stick that are dipped in coconut dark chocolate. Best Key Lime Pie Runner Ups Blue Heaven — If you like meringue, then this is the pie for you. Blue Heaven’s key lime topping peaks at least four to five inches high. Cuban Coffee Queen — Serves a nice traditional slice that pairs nicely with a shot of their freshly roasted Cuban coffee. Key West Pie Co. — This shop offers a mini, and very portable, whole pie, which is a nice option to a regular slice. Best Neighborhood (non-tourist) Dining Experience El Siboney Restaurant — There’s a reason people say, “Eat where the locals go.” El Siboney exemplifies this adage. It’s a no frills place, with straight up excellent Cuban food served in a comfortable, family environment. My recommendation is the slow roasted pork with rice and a side of black beans and a fried plantain. More please! Eaton Street Seafood Market — The stars of this casual market and cafe are the fresh caught fish, shrimp and crab from local fishermen. Want a grilled or blackened fish sandwich? Walk over to the display case and pick out a fresh catch from that morning. Your fish will be cooked perfectly and served on a ciabatta bun with coleslaw and plantain chips. Eaton Street has a large selection of sandwiches, as well as tacos, salads, fresh catch plates, and fried shrimp plates. My favorite was a fried Key West pink shrimp sandwich with a bowl of stone crab chowder. Get your order to go or enjoy the outside seating. Best Conch Fritter Conch Shack — Order at the Conch Shack's walk up counter and wait a few minutes for hot, fried fritters that are a Key West tradition. Conch is a marine mollusk. It's tough, which is why it's tenderized by mallet and often marinated in lime juice for cooking. Conch fritters, to me, are akin to a hushpuppy that’s softer and chewier. The ones made by the Conch Shack have just the right blend of conch, spice and dough. For added brightness, squeeze the lime slice over the fritters and then dip them into either the shack’s key lime aioli or spicy sauce. The food stand only has outdoor seating, which is perfect for people watching along Duval Street. The seating area is super small, so you might want to enjoy your fritters as you walk to Mallory Square for the sunset. Best Conch Fritter Runner Up Mangoes — Known for its Caribbean cuisine, Mangoes prepares delicious conch fritters. Order a side of their tomato-based conch chowder for the perfect compliment. Mangoes is a large restaurant with plenty of indoor and outdoor seating (big streetside patio). The courtyard lounge surround a huge banyan tree. Mangoes is located in the "Pink Triangle" section of Key West, which is the 700 and 800 blocks of Duval St., an area popular for LBGTQ+ nightlife. Key West = Conch Republic Key West has more associated with conch than just fritters. It's actually tied to the city's adopted alter ego — the Conch Republic. In 1982, the U.S. Border Patrol set up a blockade on the road connecting Key West to the mainland. The blockade caused headaches for locals and affected tourism, so as symbolic protest, the city "seceded" from the U.S. and proclaimed itself the Conch Republic. This act is annually celebrated with The Conch Republic Independence Celebration, a 10-day, spring-time festival. And, throughout the year, Conch Republic flags hang at homes and businesses across the city. Getting Around Old Town Key West Forget the rental car and opt instead for walking, biking, golf carting or scootering around Old Town. The area is flat, easy to navigate and everything is close to each other. Old Town is especially bike friendly with paths, dedicated lanes and shared lanes (the speed limit is low and drivers are respectful). Some hotels, such as the La Concha, and vacation rental properties offer complimentary bikes. If your's doesn’t, there are plenty of rental options for bikes and other transportation modes. If you’d rather uber, there’s always one nearby and they arrive quickly within minutes. Final Notes for Visiting Key West Southernmost Point Marker — No trip to Key West is complete without an obligatory picture at this landmark noting the U.S.' southernmost point. Located on the corner of Whitehead and South streets in Old Town, the marker is basically a giant concrete shaped buoy with the ocean behind it. Keep in mind, this is a popular thing to do and there’s always a line of people waiting their turn. The line moves fairly fast, but get there early to avoid longer midday lines. If you don’t mind not having the bright blue ocean as your backdrop, then stop by in the early evening for your picture when the crowd has cleared. Let's Celebrate — Key West likes a party, festival and big event. In addition to the Conch Republic's Independence Celebration, the city hosts numerous special events throughout the year, including Hemingway Days, Mystery Writers Fest, sailing regattas, artisan markets, the Mile 0 music festival, Pride Fest, Earth Day, Tennessee Williams' birthday, and so much more. A newly added — and immediately popular — event is Just A Few Friends Key West: Favorite Son Celebration, honoring Jimmy Buffet. The beloved musician, who lived in Key West for 30 years, died in 2023. The celebration is a collection of events over Labor Day weekend. A big highlight is the Second Line Parade and Party in the Park. The parade is in the tradition of a New Orleans' style funeral procession where a brass band leads family members (the first line) followed by friends (the second line). And, thousands of parrot-head friends turn out each year! The week also includes music, margarita strolls, food events and more. Proceeds benefit local charities. Feathered Friends — If you don't like chickens and roosters, then Key West is probably not for you. They roam freely around the city, including wandering into outdoor restaurants. Why? In the 1800s, Cuban settlers brought chickens and roosters to the island for food and cockfighting. In the 1970s, cockfighting was made illegal and the roosters were released. Today, they are a cultural symbol of Key West and protected from harm by city ordinances. The animals keep to themselves just like birds, squirrels and other wildlife you might see in a community. Key West International Airport — If traveling by plane in and out of Key West, take note that the airport is very, very small. Don’t let the size fool you into thinking you can show up close to your boarding time and avoid any problems. We were advised to add extra time because things “come up.” Also, the waiting area is small and fills up quickly, so if you don’t want to stand the whole time, arrive early. There is a small snack market and a coffee shop, but no commercial food chains typically found in an airport Weather and Pricing — December through April is considered the high season in Key West, so prices for airfare and lodging will likely be higher during these months. The higher price tag, however, is worth avoiding the blistering higher temps of the summer months or the fall’s rainy hurricane season. We visited in early March (the peak of high season) and expected big crowds, but that wasn't our experience. We got around the city easily and never struggled to find a place to eat or visit an attraction.

Road trips are woven into the fabric of America’s history and directly tied to the creation of roadside attractions from the unusual to the breathtaking. At 2,559 miles, I-40 is one of the longest and most popular interstates in the country and connects the East and West coasts. I-40's history is also connected to the legendary Route 66, the one time mecca of roadside attractions that turns 100 in 2026. With centennial celebrations planned across the country (more on that below), its the perfect time to hit the road and appreciate Route 66's unique history. The TN&G crew traveled coast-to-coast on I-40 and compiled our 15 must-see roadside attractions and scenic sights for quirky entertainment, breathtaking beauty and a lifetime of memories. I-40/Route 66 And Roadside Attractions: A Little History Before we get to the list, here’s a little background on why I-40 and the decommissioned Route 66 offer some of the country’s best roadside attractions. Route 66, a.k.a, the “Mother Road,” was part of the country’s first federal highway system, which combined local, state and national roads into a single system, according to National Park Service (NPS) information. Route 66 was the first completely paved highway in the country and the longest stretching over 2,400 miles, providing the fastest and most scenic drive from Chicago, Ill., to Santa Monica, Calif. Travelers along the hugely popular Route 66 needed places to eat and stay along their journey hence the birth of roadside attractions to lure customers into mom and pop businesses. Wacky and unique marketing ploys started popping up all along Route 66 and other well-travelled routes. Business boomed! And, trouble followed. These busy, two-lane highways were unsafe and problematic. Eventually they were replaced by the multi-lane interstate system we enjoy today. The interstates were faster, safer and more direct. This is where the history of I-40 and Route 66 converge. I-40 replaced Route 66 in Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California. The work to replace Route 66 with I-40 and other interstates took place incrementally over several decades. I-40 bypassed the last section of Route 66 in 1985 in Williams, Ariz. When driving through those five states today it’s common for I-40 to either run parallel to old sections of Route 66 or literally right on top of its former path. This is true for Route 66's entire Illinois-California path, which is still largely driveable. Once the interstates bypassed small towns along the early highways, the businesses dried up. Buildings, restaurants and attractions that were once neon, shining beacons for travelers sat dormant and deteriorated. Thankfully, preservation-minded folks took action. Route 66 helped usher in a time of prosperity and adventure in America. For this reason, its legacy is important and endures. Now, there are designations to preserve this unique transportation history, such as the Route 66 Corridor Preservation Program by the NPS. There is also the Route 66 Road Ahead Partnership, which works to promote and revitalize communities along the former road. The National Trust for Historic Preservation has a nice overview on the road's history and preservation efforts. Not all roadside attractions were savable, but the ones that remain are kitschy, unexpected and even informative delights. Spectacular historic attractions and those courtesy of Mother Nature are also part of the amazing sites along the historic Mother Road. 15 Must-See Roadside Attractions Along (and Near) I-40 and the Former Route 66 1. Shell-Shaped Service Station, Winston-Salem, N.C. In the 1930s, Quality Oil Company of Winston-Salem, N.C., built a total of eight gas stations across the city, all mimicking the Shell logo, according to information from the city. Only one of these stations still stands today. The patented design was made using concrete and is approximately 18’ feet high. The building was restored by Preservation North Carolina in the 1990s and is listed on the National Registry of Historic Places for its significance to advertising and transportation history. Today, the station is privately owned. Visit here for more on the station's history. 2. Biltmore House, Asheville, NC Nothing kitschy about this Gilded Age masterpiece, but definitely an attraction! Known as America’s Largest Home®, the Biltmore, is all about grandeur and luxury. Biltmore was the vision of the uber wealthy George Washington Vanderbilt, the grandson of industrialist Cornelius “The Commodore” Vanderbilt. The 250-room home was designed in the French Renaissance style and took six years to build, finally opening as the family’s country retreat in 1895. Today, the magnificent Biltmore House is still privately-owned by family descents. It’s open for touring year-round. Spread over 8,000 acres within the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains, Biltmore Estate includes the mansion, extensive gardens, a winery, shopping, exhibit spaces, a restaurant and an inn. Festivals and events are hosted at the estate throughout the year. The evening Christmas tours are especially beautiful and popular. 3. Parthenon, Nashville, TN When you think about ancient Greece, certainly Nashville, Tenn., comes to mind, right? No, but maybe it should because right in the middle of a lovely city park is the world’s only exact-size replica of the original Parthenon in Athens, Greece. Parthenon replica in Nashville's Centennial Park Thanks to its many fine institutions of higher learning, Nashville once enjoyed the nickname “Athens of the South.” So, when the city was celebrating its 100th year of statehood in 1897, it decided to embrace the moniker and build a temporary structure dedicated to fine art and education that was identical to the ancient structure, even in size. The city loved its Parthenon and couldn’t bear the idea of tearing it down once the celebration was over, according to the destination's online information. A permanent structure followed and was finished in the 1930s. Today, the Parthenon is home to art galleries and arts-related programming. It’s also a centerpiece of Centennial Park. With 132 acres of green space, the park is a popular site for city events. It also features a walking path, a lake, gardens and monuments. 4. Graceland, Memphis, TN See where and how the King of Rock n’ Roll lived! Elvis’ home, Graceland, is open for tours and part of a larger entertainment complex featuring museum-quality, curated exhibits. The entire experience not only sheds light into Elvis’ life, but also provides a snapshot into American pop culture during his lifetime. In fact, Graceland was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006 because it possessed "national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America.” From film and music to fashion and transportation, Graceland is a fun and fascinating time capsule. It's a few miles off of 1-40, but worth the detour. 5. Music Pathways & Highway, TN The section of I-40 in Tennessee between Nashville and Memphis is designated the “Music Highway” with the intention of highlighting the significant contributions of these two music cities. In addition to Graceland, Music Highway attractions include Beale Street and Sun Records in Memphis and Nashville’s Ryman Auditorium and the Country Music Hall of Fame. Also along I-40, and through all of state's 95 counties, are markers for the Tennessee Music Pathways program, which celebrates the state's music heritage by spotlighting influential and significant musicians, events and locations. According to the Tennessee Department of Tourist Development, "more songs are written, recorded, and played live (in Tennessee) than anywhere else in the world." Plus, seven genres of music, including blues, pop, country and R&B, were born and refined in Tennessee. For more information, including marker locations, visit here. 6. Charles B. Hall Airpark, Oklahoma City, OK The Hall Airpark features a collection of planes tied to the history of Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City, Okla. Located just outside the base entrance, the park is free and open to the public daily from dawn to dusk. Paved paths wind through the park, which includes informative historical markers and signage. The park’s namesake was a highly decorated pilot and Tuskegee Airman. In addition to the planes, the park’s military history includes the development of the base, the Tuskegee Airman and the contribution of women during wartime. There is also a small POW/MIA memorial. The park is rich in history and features a variety of planes such as a F-105D "Thunderchief" and a B-52 "Stratofortress" It’s also an easy, quick stop (you can tour the whole thing in 20-30 minutes). Its location is convenient, too, right next to I-40 and near a nice commercial area with food and shopping options. Parking and restrooms on site. 7. Cadillac Ranch, Amarillo, TX In an open, bare field near the interstate in Amarillo, Tx., is Cadillac Ranch. Truly one of the country’s most unusual public art installations, which has morphed into an interactive piece, as well. The ranch features a line of 10 Cadillac sedans nose first in the ground at an angle. The display was created in 1974 by a group of artists called "The Ant Farm" under the support of Stanley Marsh III, a local eccentric millionaire and artist. Visitors to the ranch often come with spray paint in hand, so they can leave their mark on the cars, albeit temporary because of the ritual’s popularity. The resulting thick layers of colorful graffiti cover every inch of the sedans. Check out what's happening at the ranch on its Facebook page. 8. Tex Randall, Canyon, TX Just 20 minutes south of I-40 in Canyon, Tx., is a real special guy, Tex Randall. Standing 47 feet tall, good ole’ Tex leans on his knee as if to say, “howdy,” to the drivers along another highway (Route 60). Tex, built in 1959 to promote Wheeler’s Western Store, is one of the most recognized landmarks in the Texas panhandle. The original steel, concrete and wire mesh structure took a beating in the weather and was also damaged by a truck, so the Canyon Main Street Program restored Tex in 2016. He now proudly maintains his post along the highway with his own little park. Visit here to learn more about Tex Randall’s history. 9. Historic Downtown Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe, N.M., is about an hour north of I-40, which is a little far to be in this list except for the fact Route 66 originally went through the city’s downtown on what was called the Santa Fe Trail. The city’s time on Route 66 predates the big roadside attraction boom, but Santa Fe's historic downtown is just too special to leave off the list considering its incredible architecture, outdoor markets, history and natural beauty. The downtown’s history stretches over 400 years and features beautiful Pueblo-Spanish architecture. Historic plazas and courtyards lined with art galleries, restaurants and retail shops featuring local makers and designers. Several must-sees include the beautiful Cathedral Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, which is home to the oldest statue of the Virgin Mary in the U.S. The neighboring historic La Fonda on The Plaza Hotel with its stunning main dinning room and collection of Native American art is also worthy of a visit. One of the more unusual attractions in downtown Santa Fe is found in a plaza along East Avenue. It's the former secret office where workers for the uber, top secret Manhattan Project during WWII were required to check in before traveling on to Los Alamos. This history is denoted by a marker. Step inside the Rainbow Man store next door and they can tell you even more about it since the store's back room was the former check-in office. Art lovers will appreciate the abundance of galleries and museums in Santa Fe, particularly the one dedicated to Georgia O’Keeffe’s work. Santa Fe is known for its beautiful sunsets, so pick among the downtown restaurants with a rooftop for enjoying Mother Nature’s nightly show. Popular choices include the Bell Tower at the La Fonda, Coyote Cantina and Thunderbirds Bar & Grill. 10. Petrified Forest National Park, AZ Petrified Forest National Park is 200,000 acres filled with amazing natural beauty, including the muted-colored hills and valleys of eroding rock in the Painted Desert. The park’s north entrance is located right off I-40/Route 66 almost halfway between the Arizona towns of Chambers and Holbrook. Even if you don’t have a lot of time, the park is the a quick roadside attraction stop offering incredible scenic views and an abundance of history. With a small fee, you can enter the park and drive a short loop (a couple of miles) through the Painted Desert. There are overlook areas with parking along the way. Another attraction on the loop is the Painted Desert Inn, which dates back to the 1920s when it was a restaurant and lodge for weary travelers. Today the historic inn is restored and open for exploring or buying a souvenir. Want to cool off? Enjoy an ice cream cone from the store on the lower level. Also along the loop is a small monument to Route 66 since this section of I-40 literally runs on top of the historic road. Once you reach the end of the loop you can double back to resume on I-40 or continue on and explore some of the Petrified Forest. A short 10 minute drive away is Newspaper Rock. This archeological site features over 600 rock carvings known as petroglyphs. The carvings were made by ancestral Puebloan people who lived in the area between 650 and 2,000 years ago, according to the NPS. Visit here for a helpful interactive map of the park. Entrance into the park comes with a small fee, but it's free to stop and take a break at the Painted Desert Community Center. The center has restrooms, picnic areas, a gift shop, a cafe, and a gas station. Side note for fans of the midcentury movement, famed modernist architect Richard Neutra was part of the team behind the visitor center's design. If your road trip will include several national parks or any of the more than 2,000 federal recreation areas in the U.S., its worth buying an "America the Beautiful" pass. Pricing for the pass varies depending on your age and military status. For more information on the program, visit here. 11. Meteor Crater, Winslow, AZ The best preserved impact site in the world is located on the outskirts of Winslow, Ariz. The creator was created 50,000 years ago when a meteorite hit the Earth. Today, you can see and learn all about the impact site at Meteor Crater & Barringer Space Museum. At a mile wide and as deep as the Washington Monument is tall, the crater is an amazing sight to behold. In addition to seeing the actual crater, the museum is filled with related exhibits, including an overview of how NASA used the site to train astronauts. 12. The Town of Williams, AZ How about an entire town that’s a roadside attraction? Look no further than Williams, Ariz.! Route 66 was literally the main street of downtown Williams and the town has fully embraced this past and the roadside attraction tradition. When the sun sets, the neon comes on, transforming the town to its yesteryear glory. Get a burger and milkshake at Cruiser's Cafe 66, find a souvenir among the many shops, and watch a comedy cowboy show performed nightly in the main intersection. In the camp of unusual roadside experiences is the Poozeum in the heart of Williams. Yes, you read that right - a museum of poo. It’s not really what you think, though. This tiny attraction is actually dedicated to the very real study of fossilized dinosaur poop, called coprolites. Coprolites are able to reveal facts about dinosaurs, such as diet, behavior and the environment. The museum, which is free, boasts the largest certified coprolite collection in the world, often loaning its exhibits to science museums. In addition to its Route 66 history, Williams was also a railroad town. Located just an hour south of the Grand Canyon, this history is kept alive with train rides to and from this amazing natural wonder. 13. Los Angeles, CA Okay, so this is really a whole destination rather than a single attraction because Route 66 rolled through Los Angeles all the way to the Santa Monica. Along the way, it travelled through two communities known around the world - Beverly Hills and Hollywood. The city of Beverly Hills in an effort to promote its own tourism placed historic Route 66 signage along its sections of the Mother Road, according to the city's official information. The signage mirrors the city's shield-shaped logo. Click here for historical information, the signage design and Route 66's path. Other sections of Route 66 along Sunset Boulevard and Santa Monica Boulevard are denoted with beige historical markers. The amount of attractions and sights near or along Route 66's historic path through LA are so numerous they warrant their own story. And, some are obvious choices, such as the Walk of Fame sidewalk that honors members of the entertainment industry. The Walk of Fame runs along numerous streets including Sunset Boulevard, which had a section on Route 66's path. The equally famous Grauman's Chinese Theatre, known for movie premiers, events and a collection of celebrity foot and hand prints immortalized in concrete, stands right on Route 66's path. The theater is now called the TCL Chinese Theatre. Graumen's Chinese Theater, now TCL Chinese Theater, on Hollywood Boulevard In Beverly Hills, there is, of course, Rodeo Drive, lined with high-end stores like Louis Vuitton and Chanel. Stroll along the drive and check out the beautiful window displays and incredible luxury cars that cruise by. This area is busy, but parking is fairly easy - lots of garages. In the tradition of Route 66's unusual roadside attractions is Hollywood Forever cemetery. Located on Route 66's orginial path through L.A., this cemetery is the final resting place of numerous major stars from yesterday and today. Hollywood Forever is also frequently used for funernal scenes in television shows and movies. The cemetery office will even give you a map to find celebrity graves. At first thought, this all seemed creepy until we realize these famous folk knew exactly how the cemetery operates. They want their fans to come and visit their final resting place. And, some of the gravesites are sites to see! So, who's there? Judy Garland is and fans leave red slippers, rainbows and other Wizard of Oz related items at her mausoleum. Across the grounds is a gravesite in honor of Toto. The grave of actor Burt Reynolds' includes a bust of him, which overlooks the cemetery's pond and fountain. Rocker Johnny Ramone of the band Ramones is immortalized in statue playing his guitar. The list of Hollywood notables buried there is long! But, the cemetery is also for the non-famous, as well. As with any final resting place, certain rules and decorum are expected to be followed. Around the corner from Hollywood Cemetery and just over a mile from Route 66 is Paramount Pictures, which offers a wonderful studio tour. Tours includes exploring large street scene backlots and walking through sets for current television shows, such as "Matlock" starring Academy Awarding winner, Kathy Bates. Areas across the studio were, and still are, used in productions. One of these includes, Lucy Park, named for Lucille Ball (her office for Desilu Studios, which she co-owned with her then husband, Desi Arnez, was on the park). During the tour you'll also see the famous "Forrest Gump" bench and numerous other props and memorabilia, especially from its popular franchises. The best part of the tour, however, are the entertaining histories and facts shared by the guides. Paramount has a 100-year history, so there's plenty to see and learn. 14 & 15 End Points, Wilmington, NC & Santa Monica, CA If truly driving coast to coast between NC and CA, then be sure to add the ending points to your attraction list. I-40 stretches between Wilmington, N.C. to Barstow, Calif., but the original Route 66 went all the way to Santa Monica on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Santa Monica honors this historic distinction with special markers and related sites along the route. For a great summary, check out this list by the city's travel and tourism arm. In my opinion, the marker to visit is the one on Santa Monica Pier. Surrounded by carnival rides and games, this marker is by far the best selfie spot with a Route 66 marker. There is also an official End of the Trail" sign just up the street next to the visitor center. It's up against the building, so its doesn't make for a great picture. Additionally, stop by a Visitor Information Center and pick up a special Route 66 commemorative certificate for traveling the route's path. For center locations, visit here. The Atlantic coast town of Wilmington, N.C., doesn’t have a specific marker like Santa Monica, but it does have a sign noting the mileage (2,554 miles) to reach Barstow. Once I-40 was completed the end point cities both noted the distance between them on green milage signs. The Raleigh News & Observer has a thorough article about the N.C. sign's rocky history, including its theft several times. If looking for an attraction in Wilmington, visit Battleship North Carolina, a.k.a. BB55 (a naming classification meaning its the 55th battleship built by the U.S. Navy). BB55, the most highly decorated World War II American battleship, is permanently moored in the Cape Fear River adjacent to downtown Wilmington. The restored battleship is on the National Register of Historic Landmarks and open daily for guided or self-guided touring. Another interesting attraction just a few miles from 1-40 are Venus fly traps growing in the wild at the Stanley Rehder Carnivorous Plant Garden in the Wilmington suburbs. This is notable because these “meat eaters” only grow naturally in a 75- to-100 mile region surrounding the city and nowhere else in the world. The park’s natural vegetation is beautiful and a great spot for nature photography. Informational signs explain about Venus fly traps and the unique habitat they require to thrive. It’s a short walk from the parking lot along a paved path to an open area where the Venus fly traps grow. Centennial Events and Resources Centennial celebrations are planned throughout 2026 beginning with the national kick-off on April 30 with a multi-day event featuring concerts, a classic car show and more in Springfield, Mo., "The Birthplace of Route 66." Don't be confused, yes, Route 66 starts in Chicago, but its catchy name was born in Springfield. For more on that history, check out this story by Springfield's history museum. Other special events and features honoring the centennial include: AAA Route 66 Road Fest – June 27-28, Tulsa, Okla. Classic cars and unusual RVs; interactive exhibits; vendors from across the country; and mainstage shows, concerts and special guest speakers. Family activities include a virtual reality areana and a custom-built miniture golf course highlighting famous Route 66 roadside attractions, such as giant the Blue Whale found in Catoosa, Okla. Route 66: The Main Street of America – Feature length documentary film by John Pagett premiering on Sept. 3 in Chicago and then rolling on to more than 40 screenings in cities along Route 66 until its final Los Angelos show in November. Pagett is an award-winning filmaker who has traveled the length of Route 66 dozens of times to produce two prior films heralded by Route 66 fans and historians. Route 66 Rewind – Google Arts & Culture in partnership with the National Trust for Historical Preservation has created a virual roadtrip expereince. "Drive" the length of the Mother Road behind the wheel of a classic car and visit notable sites as they are now and recreated with the use of AI. Plus, historical background about these sites and how Route 66 helped shape the nation. P66 Rallye – First ever, travelling Porsche-focused rally and public festival that will visit cities and towns along Route 66 from Oct. 10-23. Each day begins with a Cars and Coffee experience and every stop includes large art installations, live music, curated vehicle builds and more. Experience the P66 Rallye as an event visitor or sign up to be among the drivers. For a complete list of events, activities and resources visit the Route 66 Centennial Commission website. Beyond Route 66: There's So Much More to See! America's interstates, highways and byways are dotted from coast-to-coast with attractions, and sites rooted in the same spirit of those found in the Route 66 corridor. For instance, not far off I- 85 in High Point, N.C., is a 40-foot tall chest of drawers, which honors the city's furniture heritage (a pair of giant socks hanging out of a drawer is a nod to the area’s textile industry). Transport yourself to a Baravian City with a visit to the small town of Helen. Tucked among the Georgia mountains, Helen's downtown was completely transformed in the 1960s to bring in tourists and revive a sturggling economy. It worked! Today, Helen is a hugely populor destination and home to America's longest Octoberfest celebration. Along I-75 is the birthplace of what's now called, KFC, in the eastern Kentucky town of Corbin. Order a bucket of chicken and step next door to the historic Sanders Cafe and Museum complete with dioramas and memorabilia from the original motor court restaurant. Travel to southern Kentucky and take an undergound boat ride through Lost River Cave in Bowling Green. Or, for an even more extensive underground experience, visit nearby Mammoth Cave National Park, home to the longest known cave system in the world. Head to Lookout Mountain, Tenn., to explore Rock City, home to natural rock formations you can walk through, gardens, waterfalls and paramic views of seven states. Plus, there are gnomes everywhere! View of seven states from the Rock City Not far from I-70 is Casey, Ill., home to a collection of the “World’s Largest” attractions including a pitchfork, rocking chair and mailbox. Near Alliance, Neb., is "Carhenge," an installation designed to look like England’s Stonehenge except made entirely of 39 cars. Further West, you can literally drive-thru a redwood tree with a 21 feet diameter in Leggett, Cali. Or, slide down a giant radio flyer wagon measuring 12 feet tall and 27 feet long in Spokane, Washington's Riverside Park. Curious about these attractions and those near your future travel destinations? Visit Roadside America, one of the best online resources for the country's weird, wacky and wonderful attractions. This story is the final installment of a series highlighting some of the historic, kitschy and beautiful sites to see when driving coast-to-coast along 1-40 and Route 66, aka the “Mother Road.”

Add the marshmallows to the cocoa, grab a fuzzy blanket and cozy up on the sofa–it's the final stretch for Christmas movie marathons! "Winter Break" programming on TNT and TBS, which began in November, continues to countdown during the last days of December. Tune in for movie favorites such as, "How the Grinch Stole Christmas," "Deck the Halls," and "Arthur Christmas." And, on December 24 at 8 p.m., settle in for the grand finale – the hugely popular 24-hour marathon of "A Christmas Story." For fans of half hour comedies, there's plenty for you, too. The two networks are airing marathons of holiday-themed episodes of popular shows such as "Big Bang Theory" and "Friends." Check out the full movie and television line up at Warner Bros. Discovery, the parent company of TNT and TBS. When these holiday movies roll around every year, it’s like reconnecting with old friends. Let’s get to know some of our favorites even better with movie trivia – the Christmas edition! A Christmas Story (1983) Directed by Bob Clark Written by Bob Clark, Jean Shepard and Leigh Brown A charming and delightful glimpse into the life of young boy named Ralphie (Peter Billingsley), at Christmas time in the 1940s. His quest for a BB-gun, a broken leg-lamp mystery, pink-footed bunny pajamas and a tongue stuck to a frozen pole are among the delightful highlights of this beloved Christmas movie. Did you know… • The house used in the movie, A Christmas Story House, is located near downtown Cleveland, Ohio, and open for tours and overnight stays year round. The Bumpus’ family house, which is next door just like in the movie, is also open for overnight visits. Across the street is A Christmas Story Museum, featuring behind the scenes photos, original props, costumes and memorabilia. • The movie is set in Indiana, but was filmed in Cleveland, Ohio, and Toronto. Higbee’s Department Store, which features prominently in "A Christmas Story," was an actual store in downtown Cleveland. The management’s willingness to allow filming is a big reason the city was chosen as a film location, according to achristmasstoryhouse.com. • "A Christmas Story" is based on Jean Shepherd’s life. The writer recounted his time growing up in Indiana in the '30s and ‘40s in a series of stories that were published in "Playboy" and collected for the 1966 book, "In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash," according background by achristmastoryhouse.com. • Director Bob Clark first heard Shepherd’s stories on the radio in the 1960s while driving. He was so entranced, he drove around for an hour just so he could hear the entire story. Clark dreamed of one day bringing Shepherd’s stories to life on the big screen, but it took writing and directing the R-rated, teen movie "Porky's" to actually make it happen. "Porky's" (1981) was a huge hit and the studio wanted a sequel, but Clark wouldn’t agree unless making "A Christmas Story" was part of the deal. • Shepard narrates "A Christmas Story" and has a cameo. He plays a man waiting in line with his son to see Santa at Higbee’s Department Store. When Ralphie unknowingly jumps to the front of the very long line, Shepard’s character says, "Where do you think you’re going?" and points out, "The line begins here. It ends there." • One of the movie's iconic scenes is when Ralphie's friend, Flick (Scott Schwartz), touches a metal flagpole with his tongue as part of a dare. A hidden suction tube was used to create the illusion that Flick's tongue is frozen to the pole, according to IMBd.com. • Although, well recieved, "A Christmas Story" didn't get a big push by the studio when it was first releasted. It's popularity grew with the spread of cable television and back-to-back broadcasts for 24 hours on TNT and TBS. Now, the movie is a treasured classic and the marathons are an annual network tradition. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964) Directed by Larry Roemer Written by Romeo Muller, Robert May and Johnny Marks A television classic that tells the origin story of Rudolph and how he came to lead Santa’s sleigh. Made by the entertainment company Rankin-Bass Productions, the puppet-like characters were brought to life using the stop-motion technique. Did you know… • Rick Goldschmidt, the Rankin-Bass historian, described "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" as the company’s "crown jewel" in a 2020 "New York Times" article. The Rudolph production was the first in a series of popular television specials including "Santa Claus Is Comin’ to Town," and "The Year Without a Santa Claus." • The two main puppets, Rudolph and Santa, each cost around $5,000 to make in 1964, according to the NYT article. The puppets were constructed of felted wool, leather, wood and a metal armature. In Nov 2020, the production's original Santa and Rudolph puppets were sold for $368,000 at the Icons & Legends of Hollywood Auction by Profiles in History in Los Angeles, according to event coverage by "USA Today." The auction price was high, but the puppets themselves are actually small: Santa is 11" tall and Rudolph is 6". The anonymous winning bidder donated the pair to the Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta. The Santa and Rudolph puppets exchanged hands numerous times over the years and were restored prior to the Icons & Legends auction. The puppets spent a long time in the home of Barbara Adams, the one-time secretary of the company’s co-founder Aurthur Rankin, Jr. Adams’ nephew met with expert Simion Lipman on a 2005 episode of "Antiques Roadshow" to have the puppets appraised. The puppets, which were in rough shape after being in an attic since the 1960s, were appraised by Lipman for around $8,000 at the time. As a special "Antiques Roadshow" update segment, Lipman provides a nice history of the puppets along with video clips from that first roadshow appearance through the Icons and Legends auction. • The Misfit Toys gained more screen time thanks to concerned viewers, according to IMDb.com. In the original version of the show, the characters Rudolph, Hermey the Elf and Yukon Cornelius promise to help the toys after visiting their island. But, the toys never appear again. The show’s producers received droves of letters from children upset that the toys weren’t helped. The producers decided to add a scene showing Santa and Rudolph picking up the Misfit Toys for delivery to their new homes. This version has aired ever since. Elf (2003) Directed by Jon Favreau Written by David Berenbaum Buddy (Will Farrell) is an elf who leaves his North Pole home for New York City in search of his father (James Caan). During Buddy’s quest, he gets a job at Gimbels department store, falls in love, discovers his non-elf family, eats way too much sugar and saves Christmas. Did you know… • The scenes of Buddy exploring the city and interacting with unsuspecting New Yorkers was all impromptu. Favreau said in a 2018 "Rotten Tomatoes" interview that they didn’t hire a bunch of extras, but instead gave Ferrell free reign to interact with regular people. Favreau said they sat in a van with a camera to captured his antics "independent-film style." In the same interview, Ferrell said, "Here I was running around the streets of New York in yellow tights thinking to myself, boy, I do hope this works for a number of reasons. But this could easily be my last movie." Clearly, Ferrell didn’t need to worry. He’s since been the lead actor in dozens of movies, which have grossed more than $2.5 billion worldwide, according to the entertainment data source, thenumbers.com by Nash Information Services. • Instead of CGI, a visual trick called forced perspective was used in the set designs so Ferrell’s character looks extra tall in comparison to the regular-sized adult and child actors playing the elves. • Favreau also discussed in the Rotten Tomatoes article that he was hired to rewrite the script, which had a much different tone originally. "It was a much harder comedy," he said. "My pitch, when I was hired to write, was to make it feel like Buddy was a human that grew up in a ‘60s Christmas special." The Christmas specials Faverau refers to include those by Rankin-Bass Productions. "Elf" gives a nod to those beloved shows in the scene when Buddy leaves the North Pole for New York. The set design of the North Pole is reminiscent of the Rankin-Bass look and the animals, such as the narwhal that Buddy talks with, move using stop-motion animation just like the Rankin-Bass puppets. • Comedian and actress Wanda Sykes was originally cast to play the Gimbels store manager, but was replaced by Faizon Love, according to IMDb.com. Look closely and you’ll notice Love’s character wears a name tag that reads "Wanda." • In the 2022 movie "Spirited," which is a modern take on "A Christmas Carol," Ferrell’s character encounters a man wearing the Buddy costume from "Elf." Miracle on 34th Street (1947) Directed by George Seaton Written by George Seaton and Valentine Davies A delightful story of a mother (Maureen O’Hara) and her daughter (Natalie Wood) who don’t believe in Santa Claus. But, their faith is restored thanks to a department store Santa (Edmund Gwenn), a.k.a Kris as in Kris Kringle, who just might be the real thing. Did you know... • Davies wrote the film after being bombarded by commercialism during a Christmas Eve shopping trip, according to a AMC's Hollywood Backstories show about the film. It made Davies wonder, “What would Santa Claus think?” • Although a classic Christmas movie, it was actually released in May. Studio head Darryl Zanuck wanted to tap the large, summer movie-going audience and not wait until the holidays. So, the movie was marketed as a light-hearted love story with no mention of the Christmas, according to the AMC documentary. The movie was a hit and ran in theaters all summer and through Christmas. • For added realism, the parade scenes were shot live during the actual 1946 Macy’s Day Thanksgiving parade. Gwen was the parade Santa for not only the movie, but also in the actual parade. "Everything was done on the street and it was bitterly cold, freezing cold," said O'Hara in the AMC show. "We were all pre-coached in everything that they wanted because the parade wasn't going to stop to let us shoot anything. So, we had to do everything quickly, quickly, quickly and we did." • The management of the Macy’s and Gimbel’s department stores would not approve their inclusion in the film until they saw the final, finished cut. This was a risking move by the filmakers that could have resulted in costly reshoots and extensive editing if they had declined. • When Gwenn won the Best Supportingiii Actor Oscar for his role, he declared, "Now, I know there is a Santa Claus." • In the film, Gwenn’s character takes Alfred, a janitor and part-time Santa Claus (Alvin Greenman), under his wing. For the film's 1994 remake, Greenman played a doorman, also named Alfred. He was the only cast member to return for the film's remake. After years working as a young actor, Greenman spent the rest of his career behind the camera as a television script supervisor for popular shows like Hearts Afire. The year of the film remark, Greenman made a special on-camera appearance on Hearts Afire's Christmas episode as Santa. Greenman talks about both expereinces in an Entertainment Tonight segment. Home Alone (1990) Directed by Chris Columbus Written by John Hughes A young boy (Macaulay Culkin) is accidentally left at home when the entire family leaves for a vacation abroad. The boy has to navigate being on his own and contending with determined burglars (Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern). Did you know… • In a 2004 interview with Conan O’Brien, Culkin said Pesci bit his finger during rehearsal, which left a scar on his finger. In the scene, Pesci and Stern hang the young boy on the back of a closet door and they say they're going to bite one of his fingers off. “I got really mad at him,” Culkin told O’Brien. “I don’t care how many Oscars you have or whatever, like don’t. Biting a nine year old–what the heck’s wrong with you?” • Elvis appearing as an extra in "Home Alone" is among the urban legends that swirl about the film. Culkin explained to Jimmy Fallon in a 2018 "Tonight Show" interview that the legend is rooted in the scene where Catherine O’Hara, who plays Culkin’s mother in the movie, is at the airline counter trying to buy a ticket. Standing behind her is a man in a beard wearing a turtleneck and a blazer. Conspiracy theory enthusiasts believe the man looks like the King of Rock ‘N Roll. Another legend is that Culkin’s character, Kevin, is so traumatized by his experiences that he is the basis for the character Jigsaw in the “Saw” horror movie. It’s a Wonderful Life (1946) Directed by Frank Capra Written by Frank Capra, Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett After a series of upsetting events, George Bailey (Jimmy Stewart) is resentful about his lot in life. An angel named Clarence (Henry Travers) gives George the opportunity to see what life in Bedford Falls would be like if he had never been born. Did you know… • "It’s a Wonderful Life" is based on the 1943 short story "The Greatest Gift" by Phillip Van Doren. • The movie was a flop for RKO Studios and critics weren’t too wowed by it either, yet it earned several academy award nominations including Best Picture, according to a 2021 online article by the National Endowment for the Arts. • The movie gained in popularity once its copyright expired and could be broadcast frequently royalty-free on television. • "It’s A Wonderful Life" changed how snow was made for movies. At the time, productions used cornflakes painted white. Capra thought cornflakes would be too loud and require dialogue redubbing, according to TCM.com. Instead, the special effects team created a new kind of fake snow using a mixture of foamite (a fire-fighting chemical), soap and water. The solution was pumped at a high pressure through wind machines. Look closely during the scene when George and Clarence are in the river and you can tell it’s a soapy concoction. The Motion Picture Academy awarded RKO’s special effects department an Oscar for the advancement. The Grinch (2018) Directed by Yarrow Cheney and Scott Mosier Written by Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Suess) with adaptation by Michael LeSieur and Tommy Swerdlow The Grinch (Benedict Cumberbach) resents the holiday love and cheer of the Whoville residents. His plans to ruin their Christmas are thwarted when he finally opens his heart. Did you know… • This animated version of the Dr. Seuss classic holds the Guinness World Record as the most successful Christmas movie at the box office worldwide. The film earned $514 million* between its release in 2018 and 2020. The previous record holder is "Home Alone" with more than $476 million* at the worldwide box office. *not adjusted for inflation • In the scene when Cindy-Lou Who (Cameron Seeley) and her friend go into a treehouse, there’s a baseball bat with the name "Theodor" carved into it. This is the filmakers' subtle tribute to the story’s original author. • This movie's version of the Grinch first made its screen debut in another animated film, "Despicable Me 3" (2017), according to IMDb.com. In the movie, the character Margo wears a t-shirt with this Grinch on the front. Both of these movies were made by Illumination Entertainment, which sometimes places "easter eggs" in one film as a call-out to another that’s premering at a later date. White Christmas (1954) Directed by Michael Curtiz Written by Norman Krasna, Norman Panama and Melvin Frank Two well-known entertainers and veterans (Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye) help their former Major General save his inn with a special holiday show. In the process, the men fall in love with sisters (Rosemary Clooney and Vera Ellen). Did you know… • For casting, the actual ages of the actors in "White Christmas" were ignored (not too surprising). Jagger, who played the retired and much older Major General, was actually six months younger than Crosby. Both men were 51 at the time. Clooney, who was 26 years old when the movie premiered, played the oldest sister, yet Ellen was 33. • The scene where Crosby and Kaye do their version of the "Sisters" performance was added to the script after the pair were clowning around on set and the director thought it was funny, according to IMDb.com. Crosby's laughs are unscripted – he couldn't keep a straight face while watching Kaye's antics. • Written by Irving Berlin,"White Christmas"is Crosby’s signature song and the best selling single of all time, according to irvingberling.com, the Irving Berlin Music Company website. Crosby debuted the song in December of 1941 on his weekly radio show, "The Kraft Music Hall." In addition to the movie "White Christmas," Crosby also performed the song in the films "Holiday Inn" (1942) and "Blue Skies" (1946). Berlin attributed the song's success to it's message of peace (it was released during World War II).

In my family, we’re movie people. Love movies – all kinds. We love them on the big screen, the home screen and the independent screen. If you enjoy movies, then you know there is nothing like sitting in a dark theater, popcorn in hand and going on a collective journey with fellow movie-goers. Movies are funnier, scarier and more heart-breaking when watched in a shared experience. In a theater, you can’t pause the film to check the pot roast or take out the trash. Your attention is focused. For those 120 plus minutes, your brain and emotions are only tied to what’s on the screen. As much as I love watching movies at a big theater, the small, independent movie houses hold a special place in my heart. The viewing experience is just as compelling and often more so as many of these small theaters are housed in unique, historic venues. Plus, independent theaters are often smaller, so the collective emotional journey is amplified. If you’re unfamiliar, independent movie theaters are different from their big-screen cousins. They’re the quirky, fun side of the family. They screen films ranging from classics and new releases (after their cineplex runs) to documentaries and low-budget indie films. Often, films that are first screened at small theaters gain momentum and acclaim, which then leads to them making the rounds among the cineplexes and the awards circuit. Independent theaters don’t have to follow any rules. They can host comedy nights, film festivals, concerts, game nights, dinner/movie nights, and so many more film-related events. The creative programming is only limited by the imagination of those running the theaters. For these venues, a more fitting, although boring, title is probably "cultural, multi-use facility" than movie theater considering the variety of their activities. For our family, one such activity was watching National Lampoon’s "Christmas Vacation" at The Cary Theater in Cary, N.C., in conjunction with an ugly sweater contest. I voted for the person who came dressed as the movie's Cousin Eddie character. The whole outfit is like an ugly sweater, after all. The Cary is a member of Art House Convergence (AHC), an organization dedicated to the independent movie theater community. Sponsored by the Sundance Institute, the AHC serves approximately 2,000 member theaters across North America and Western Europe. As part of its support, the AHC regularly collects survey-based research. Among their findings, community-based, independent movie theaters are viewed as: • enhancing the cultural life of a community. • a source of community pride. • inspiring and encouraging artistic expression. • adding to a community’s economic vitality. Plus, these theaters help preserve a community's heritage because they are often housed in renovated, historic buildings and considered landmarks. As more people are watching streaming services from home, the AHC and its members are continuing to find ways to attract audiences, especially from all walks of life and younger demographics. Prior to the pandemic – the last survey I found online – independent movie theaters were drawing in more millennials. Today, my Gen Z son, Jack, and I attended a screening of short films at The Cary during its annual Beyond Film Festival. Afterwards, filmmakers answered questions and then the discussions continued in the lobby. People didn’t rush out to their cars and head home. People hung around since the energy was up and the lively conversations flowed. It was the same friendliness I experience every time I visit The Cary. Jack and I went around the corner for lunch and realized all the people sitting at the tables near us were talking and laughing about the shorts we just watched. "Love and Laughter" was the theme of the screening, so there was lots of humor to revisit. This is what I love and among the reasons my crush on independent movie theaters continues. They bring people together. All the reasons found in the AHC research ring true. If your town is home to an indie movie theater, give it a chance. Look at the programming and odds are you’ll find something you like. I bet you’ll develop a crush, too.

Jack Smith Park in Cary, N.C., is the perfect microcosm of what I look for in a “little adventure” outdoors – entertainment, creativity and natural beauty. The park has all the typical parts you’d expect like brightly-colored playground equipment and nicely landscaped green spaces, but what’s not typical are the art installations. The towering whirligig sculptures of Vollis Simpson, a farmer/machinist turned folk artist, comprise the park's delightful centerpiece. If you've ever played with a pinwheel, then you understand whirligigs – toys and objects that move, or rather whirl, by wind power. The park’s three whirligigs, standing at least 20 to 30 ft each, are painted in bold, contrasting primary colors. One whirligig looks as if it's covered in a bouquet of flowers, but are actually textured circular sculptures and fan blades of various sizes painted in dynamic patterns. Each one spins independently when the wind blows. My favorite of the three whirligigs features a pipe-smoking farmer working a well pump as a little bird looks on. Simpson was commissioned to create the park’s whirligigs and clearly this one is a nod to the site’s past as a working farm. The farm's history was also the inspiration for an installation along the park’s walking path. William Moore, a sculptor from nearby Pittsboro, N.C., created a flock of sheep that resemble the Suffolk breed that were once raised on the land, according to park signage. The sheep are crafted of cement and painted with the breed’s distinctive markings – a black face and legs. Moore’s sculptures are beautifully done in a modern style. The flock is separated into three pods that look natural along the edge of the park’s large grassy field doing what sheep do – grazing, looking around and scratching their side. The installation is intended to be interactive and every time I visit the park, children run down the hill to climb and sit on sculptures. Jack Smith Park is located in southeastern Cary as the area starts to turn less suburban and more rural. The park is small, well-maintained and nestled among trees that provide shade along parts of the walking path that winds around the entire park. For families, there are plenty of activities all close to each other, including a splash pad with several water features, playgrounds designed for different ages and a 10ft tall climbing structure. Plus, there’s a large covered picnic area. Down the hill is a wide field that's perfect for frisbee and soccer. The main area of the park is a short drive toward the back of the property. At the park’s entrance is a dog park with separate areas for large and small breeds. Jack Smith Park, like all other parks, is designed to connect us with nature and find enjoyment. I love that the art installations add to the park’s cheerfulness and escapism. Maybe the imaginative work of Simpson and Moore will help inspire park visitors, as well. If you like Simpson’s whirligigs, the most impressive collection is the two-acre Vollis Simpson Park in Wilson, N.C. Simpson lived on a farm in Lucama, which is just outside Wilson. The downtown park features 30 of Simpson’s large-scale whirligigs. The city also hosts the annual Whirligig Festival every November celebrating art, music and food. To learn more about Moore’s work, visit the Chatham Artists Guild or his personal site for Rock Rest Studios.

In 1952, the Scottish people were so outraged over a monogram they tarred public mailboxes and planted fake bombs in protest. That seems an extreme reaction over some silly letters, but in fact, those letters carry deep meaning and are steeped in history. The focus of their ire was the royal cipher (or cypher in British English) of the newly crowned Queen Elizabeth II, which they saw as an affront because it disregarded their beloved Mary, Queen of Scots. Tower of London gate adornment with the late Queen Elizabeth II's royal cipher Royal ciphers are basically special monograms for a reigning sovereign. The use of ciphers traces back to Queen Victoria. They are used to adorn buildings, gates and other items in a sovereign's honor, as well as official items during his or her reign such as stamps and coins. Royal ciphers are designed by the College of Arms for the incoming sovereign, who selects the final design among several choices. For King Charles III, the intersecting initials "C" and "R" with the roman numeral three inside the "R" form his cipher along with an image of the crown. The “R” stands for either Rex or Regina, the Latin words for King and Queen respectively. For example, the new king's “CR” means “Charles Rex” and his mother was “ER” for Elizabeth Regina. King Charles III's royal cipher at the entrance to see the Crown Jewels at the Tower of London King Charles III actually has two official royal ciphers – one for England and one for Scotland. The two are exactly the same except the Scottish version includes that country's crown. Surely this choice traces back to his mother’s cipher controversy in 1952. The problem for his mother had to do with her being named the second, so her cipher was “EIIR.” That roman numeral caused a big fuss. Scots Up In Arms The first Queen Elizabeth ruled from 1558-1603, but was only crowned Queen of England and Wales, not Scotland. Elizabeth's cousin, Mary, was named Scotland’s queen in 1542 when she was only 6 days old, according to the Royal Collection Trust. Interestingly, it was Mary's son, James, who united Scotland and England in rule. James was already King of Scotland when he was crowned King of England after Elizabeth I died in 1603. She was famously called "The Virgin Queen" and had no heirs. Mary and Elizabeth had a long and tangled relationship, especially since Mary had legitimate claims to the English throne. With this history in perspective, it makes more sense why the Scots were upset when the cipher for Queen Elizabeth II appeared on the country's post boxes (mailboxes). According to the Postal Museum, a letter by a group calling themselves “Scottish Patriots,” was sent to the chief of Scotland’s police “demanding that steps be taken against the Postmaster General for their ‘historical inaccuracy' in using the cypher EIIR" Protests escalated from damaging post box ciphers with hammers to planting bombs. Even though the bombs were designed not to detonate, the message was clear. Prime Minister Winston Churchill got involved claiming England would not back down (it’s well known he was a big royalist and a fan of the young, new queen). Post boxes were destroyed and repaired again and again. Threatening notes and actions continued for months until finally a change was made. Instead of "EIIR" a single image of the Crown of St. Andrew, which is part of the Scottish Crown Jewels, was chosen – with no accompanying initials – as the new cipher for official mailboxes and vehicles in Scotland. Hunting Ciphers When visiting London, finding ciphers and figuring out their meaning and history is a fun game while enjoying the big tourist sites. London’s Postal Museum calls this “cypher spotting.” From the huge and obvious to the small and simple, the ciphers are artful and cleverly integrated into their surrounding environment. We were in the United Kingdom just after King Charles III’s coronation. As expected, his cipher was everywhere. For instance, at the Tower of London the cipher was prominently featured on the building housing the Crown Jewels and on the uniforms of the yeoman who guard the tower grounds. With the Tower of London's rich history and museums, spotting ciphers for past royals was easy, as well. Near Parliament and across the Westminster Bridge, I noticed lampposts adorned with an intertwined “V” and "A" for royals of the past – Queen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert. Much has been written about their successful, loving marriage and, in my opinion, this special cipher is a clear nod to the deep love between them. While spotting royal ciphers around London, you'll also find cipher-like insignia for businesses, communities and non-royal nobility, a class of aristocrats with an inherited or granted title such as Duke or Earl. For instance, the Earl's Court Gate entrance to Holland Park in London's Royal Borough of Kensington is adorned with "HH" for Holland House. Holland Park, according to official borough information, is 54 acres spread across what was once the grounds of Cope Castle, the home to the Earl of Holland. When the Earl died his wife renamed the home Holland House. There's a much discussed monogram found throughout the City of Westminster in greater London. Stroll along those city streets and notice lampposts adorned with a fancy “W” and a pair of reverse facing "Cs" that look like the Chanel fashion house logo. The popular story is that the Duke of Westminster carried on a long affair with Coco Chanel during the 1920s. As a public declaration of his love, the Duke displayed their initials on lampposts all over the city. Adding to the intrigue is the 2011 book, “Sleeping With The Enemy: Coco Chanel’s Secret War,” by Hal Vaughan. The author dampens the flames of love with claims the French designer was a German spy during WWII with the code name “Westminster,” which the House of Chanel has denied. Did Chanel take advantage of the love-struck Duke for riches, access and information? Whatever the result, they’re forever together on practically every lamppost in sight. Or, so most people think. “The Telegraph” reported in 2010 that the “W” stands for the city itself and the double "Cs" means “City Council," according to Westminster officials in the story. Plus, the adorned lampposts weren't even installed until the 1950s, long after Chanel and the Duke were an item. Well, that’s no fun. The article also said the city was switching out the lampposts for plain ones. Those plans were either scrapped or the wheels of change are really slow because I spotted plenty of the monogramed lampposts. Royal Cipher Spotting Beyond London You know how once you’re made aware of something, then suddenly you start noticing it everywhere? That certainly happened to me with ciphers in and around London and even back in the U.S. during a visit to the Charleston Museum in Charleston, S.C. There, nestled among antique dishes and pots in a display case, I spotted ciphers for different King Georges. The ciphers were on items designed in the late 1600s to early 1800s for export to London. These artifacts are a reminder of the connection between the two countries and their historic cities. For a deep dive on ciphers, check out the website for The College of Arms. Another great option is The Postal Museum’s website, which has a wealth of information on ciphers, especially in stamp design.

For almost 50 years, the Center for Puppetry Arts — a small but mighty arts center in midtown Atlanta — has delighted the young and young at heart. The center claims it will make people rethink everything they know about puppets and puppeteers, and it does. Puppetry is simultaneously an ancient art found throughout the world and an art form that remains current and culturally relevant. Puppetry is a vehicle to facilitate laughter, education, and advocacy. It's also helped advance performance technology, especially in film and television. The center opened its doors in 1978 and has remained a vibrant cultural center ever since. Famous puppeteer Jim Henson was on hand for the center's grand opening ceremony. The event was exciting news in hot ‘Lanta and the center remains a must-see for anyone in town who appreciates art, creativity, history and the entertainment industry. Yes, children will love this place, but don’t assume it’s just for them. In fact, during a recent visit the number of adults walking through the exhibit sans children far exceeded those who came with kiddos in tow. The main highlight of the center are its three distinct exhibit spaces. Within The Worlds of Puppetry Galleries are two sections — the Jim Henson Gallery and the Global Gallery. The third area is for special, rotating exhibits, which currently highlights Henson's TV show "Fraggle Rock." The Jim Henson Gallery The Henson exhibit follows his evolution from a young visual artist into an accomplished screenwriter, filmmaker and influential entertainment icon. Henson’s career history is thoughtfully presented and a visual delight with exhibits on "Sesame Street," "The Muppet Show," "The Dark Crystal," commercial work and much more. Plus, you get a behind the scenes look at how different kinds of puppets and creatures were made and operated. As explained by the exhibit, a giant leap forward in this area was filming a full-bodied shot of Kermit riding a bicycle in the 1979 film, "The Muppet Movie." This feat was a huge departure from partial screenshots of Kermit with Henson operating everything from below. The special effect was made possible by an invisible system of wires operated off screen. Puppetry advancements evolved from there, leading to remote controlled motors, cable systems, animatronics, and more — amazing work by creative and innovative teams. The 1982 movie, "Dark Crystal," was a big milestone for Henson. It was the first ever, live-action film to feature no human actors. Instead, every character was a "creature" (a term Henson preferred over puppet in this case) with latex skin, glass eyes and operated by using a combination of traditional puppetry and groundbreaking modern techniques. All of the Henson's memorable puppets are featured in the exhibit including, Big Bird, Miss Piggy, Kermit (of course!), Rowlf the Dog, Fraggles, Pigs in Space, Gonzo, Emmet Otter and so much more. This gallery also includes a mock television studio for an opportunity to experience first hand how puppeteers perform for a camera. The Global Gallery This unique collection presents the history of puppetry in different regions around the world, such as France, Spain, Japan, Africa and the Americas. The gallery does an amazing job showing the true global reach of this art form The exhibits are visually stunning and informative. For instance, in Vietnam the rice harvest is celebrated with a puppet show performed on water. Puppeteers stand in waist deep water hidden behind a screen and use wires to control all the action of wooden figures that stay afloat thanks to cork. Among the other highlights are the shadow puppets of China; the protype mask puppets for Broadway’s The Lion King; England's Punch and Judy; and Japan’s Bunraku theater that uses sanninzukai (a team of three puppeteers clad in black to operate one puppet). Hollywood is well represented running the gamut from marionettes popular on American television in the 1950s to Chuckie of horror movie fame. Plus, stop animation puppets such as Gumby and the Corpse Bride. Special Exhibition Gallery The current special exhibit is an endearing look at "Fraggle Rock." If you ever watched the show, you'll soon be humming the theme song, "Down in Fraggle Rock," which is also the exhibit's title. The show premiered in 1980 and ran for five years on HBO and in countries around the world. Gobo and friends from "Fraggle Rock" The show followed a group of loveable creatures called Fraggles that lived underground in a cave system alongside Doozers, tiny animals that spend their days constructing edible structures that were a favorite Fraggle snack. Giant Gorgs lived above ground and were always trying to keep Fraggles out of their garden. Although "Fraggle Rock" went off the air in 1987, they didn’t stay away long. For instance, they appeared in a video for the music group Ben Folds Five; Hulu streamed the animated show, "Doozers," in 2014; and Apple TV+ ran a series of shorts called "Fraggle Rock: Rock On!" featuring celebrity guests. The association with Apple TV+ led to a full reboot of the show called "Fraggle Rock: Back to the Rock" in 2022. A Doozer from the "Fraggle Rock" t.v. show The Fraggle exhibit explores all of this history and features the show’s popular characters, including Wembley, Gobo, Junior Gorg and more. Other Center Highlights In addition to the galleries, the center also features spaces for theater performances, classroom activities, and special events. Plus, there is a gift shop, indoor coloring area and an outdoor playground. There are some hands-on activities in the exhibits, such as pulling levers to move marionettes and being a puppeteer in the mock studio set-up, but, overall, it’s not that kind of museum. If interested, there is a scavenger hunt connected to the galleries – don’t be fooled, though, some were tough to find! If you do find them all, a small prize awaits you in the gift shop. Center For Puppetry Arts: Hidden Gem for All Ages The Center for Puppetry Arts is a small, hidden gem nestled within a big and vibrant city. The center truly offers something to delight all ages, especially since Henson’s work spans generations. It’s certainly delightful and heartwarming to visit Kermit, Bert, Ernie, Grover and so many other childhood friends. Overall, the center’s galleries are filled with colorful, multimedia exhibits that are high-quality in design and include well-written descriptions and histories. Everything is professionally executed and easy to navigate. If you plan to visit, be sure to check out the performance schedule, too. The center is in a quieter part of midtown with a little less hustle and bustle. It’s easy to find and there’s free parking onsite. For more information visit, the center's website.

Fall in North Carolina is like sweet tea with a slice of lemon. When light hits a glass of iced tea just right, the drink's colors of tan, yellow and orangey-red illuminate in a way that's reminiscent of changing leaves in sunlight. And, a sip of that chilled goodness is refreshing like a warm, breezy fall day. Maybe that comparison is a little over the top, but you get the point. Fall in North Carolina is lovely and the perfect time for Great Trails State Day on Saturday, Oct. 21. For this special day, people across the state are encouraged to get outside and enjoy North Carolina's recreational resources. Great Trails State Day is the keynote event of the 2023 Year of the Trail campaign to promote outdoor recreation on the state’s trails, rivers and greenways in rural and urban areas from the beaches to the mountains. The campaign promotes North Carolina as “THE” state of “great trails,” according to its website. It's also the largest celebration of trails and outdoor recreation in the state's history. Year of the Trail's goal is to showcase the state’s beauty, encourage healthy recreation and stimulate local economies. In N.C., trails are the “backbone” to a “growing $28 billion outdoor recreation industry," according to the site. The American Tobacco Trail, a 22.6-mile path, once a railway used in N.C.'s tobacco industry, runs through parts of Wake, Durham and Chatham counties. The Year of the Trail website also includes a trail finder database. Plus, a blog with stories about how to engage with the state's trails and parks, such as historical locations and tips for getting children interested in hiking. A sampling of events for Great Trails State Day include a Halloween-themed 5K “Monster Dash” at Carolina Beach and a bike ride in downtown Goldsboro. A full day of canoeing, hiking and cooking out is planned for Lake Devin in Oxford. Moore County, known for its tall pines and golf, is hosting the Pinecone Pathways Special Edition Treasure Hunt. Participants will search for 10 glass-blown pinecones hidden along county trails. This special edition event was added to the calendar after the original hunt for 200 pinecones in March was a big hit. Each pinecone is an original creation from Starworks, a glass studio in Star, N.C., and correlates to a prize. For the treasure hunt on Great Trails State Day, the grand prize is a ticket to the 2024 U.S. Open practice round at Pinehurst Resort and Country Club. If you participate in Great Trails State Day, be sure to take a selfie. Organizers are compiling an album featuring people’s experiences so tag your picture @greattrailsnc. For more information about North Carolina’s vast network of trails and events in the coming months, visit The Year of the Trail website.

If you’re looking for an easy weekend getaway, look no further than downtown Tampa, Fla. This mid-sized city offers the perfect combination of sunshine, culture, history and water recreation. While staying in downtown, everything you need for a full and fun weekend is all within a short walk or ride via a charming streetcar or water taxi. Top Things to Do in Downtown Tampa 1. Stroll the Riverwalk Tampa is a waterside city and its downtown is hugged by the Hillsborough River, the Garrison Channel and the Ybor Channel, all which provide some of the most entertaining and unique experiences for visitors. An absolute must is walking, jogging or biking the Tampa Riverwalk. This 2.6 mile stretch connects some of downtown’s most popular things to do, including a series of waterfront parks, the Tampa Museum of Art, and a collection of restaurants and bars surrounding the Tampa Convention Center. Among Riverwalk's best features is its network of connected greenspaces. These parks are wonderful places to relax and attend major events. The main Riverfront parks are: • Curtis Hixon Waterfront Park — Major festival area near the Tampa Museum of Art. Includes water features and dog park. • Water Works Park — Playground, spashpad, and picnic areas near Armature Works. • Cotanchobee Fort Brooke Park — 4.5 acres along Garrison Channel with a pier and memorial to the Seminole Indian Wars. Green space includes a playground. • Kiley Gardens — Large, urban greenspace designed with a concrete/grass grid. Includes an ampitheater. • Plant Park — On the west bank of the Hillsborough river at the Henry B. Plant Museum/University of Tampa. Lined with Palm trees and benches. • MacDill Park — A small park (3/4 acre) honoring MacDill Air Force Base. A major Riverwalk exapansion along the west bank of the Hillsborough River began in 2025. When completed Tampa will have a 12.2 mile contentious walkway. Julian B. Lane Riverfront Park, which is also along the west bank riverfront, will be among those newly connected miles. Julian Lane Park is alreadly a popular destination. It's 25 acres includes a play area, splash pad, sports courts, boat ramps and an outdoor sculpture area. It's also home to major special events, including the Gasparilla Festival of Arts. The park includes a wonderful variety of public art from mosiacs to murals that highlight the area's rich history and natural resources. For a peek into what's displayed, the city has a nice online listing and description of each piece. Riverwalk (and Tampa in general) is home to a wonderful collection of public art, including soaring scultptures and installations featuring colorful glass and steel. The city offers an online, self-guided walking tour for pieces along the Riverwalk. For a listing of all Tampa-area parks and recreation facilities, visit here. The Form Of Wander by artist Marc Fornes in Julian B. Lane Riverfront Park 2. Cruise in a Water Taxi Seeing a city from its waterways always offers the best views! Take a water taxi along Hillsborough River and through Garrison Channel and enjoy the city's skyline, beautiful waterfront homes, outdoor public art, the incredible architecture of the historic Henry B. Plant Museum and so much more. With hop-on and hop-off options, a water taxi is a unique and perfect way to travel from site-to-site. TN&G’s favorite choice was the Pirate Water Taxi service. It’s really a city water tour/taxi since the vessel host offers history and trivia along the routes. And the fact, the water taxi has seating in the shade is a major plus! 3. Relax at Armature Works The brick and steel Armature Works building was originally built in the early 1900s as a streetcar warehouse for Tampa Electric Company (TECO). Today, it’s a large, multi-use facility that’s one of the city’s most popular destinations. Located along the Hillsborough River, the complex features a few shops and the incredible Heights Public Market food hall (more on that below). Pick among Armature Work's numerous large outdoor spaces — including shaded options — to enjoy a tasty meal or drink while watching boats go by. You and your friends might also enjoy a game of chess or checkers on the giant outdoor boards. 4. Tour the Henry B. Plant Museum One of Tampa’s most iconic structures is the beautiful Henry B. Plant Museum. The museum was once home to the Tampa Bay Hotel, a luxurious winter retreat for the wealthy from the late 1800s – 1932. The hotel was financed by Plant, a railroad and steamliner magnet, who was instrumental in the growth and success of Tampa and Florida. The historic building’s storied past includes serving as a military headquarters during the Spanish-American War. Beginning in 1933 the hotel became a museum and part of the University of Tampa. The building’s architecture with its Moorish/Islamic revival style was chosen to provide an a exotic lure for well-traveled, elite Victorians. Among the building’s more unique features are a series of minarets with cupolas. The hotel’s design, furnishings, modern conveniences, and grounds were all opulent and unique for the time. Located in Tampa’s Hyde Park neighborhood, the museum is just over the Hillsborough River via the W. Kennedy Blvd bridge. The museum is housed in Plant Hall and includes original furnishings, artwork and artifacts. Audio tours are available. Once finished with the tour, walk outfront to Henry B. Plant Park. This riverside park is gorgeous. After admiring the beautiful landscaping and fountain, find a bench under some palm trees facing the river and enjoy views of the city and watercraft. 5. Shop and Sip at the Oxford Exchange Located adjacent to the University of Tampa, the Oxford Exchange is a quaint shopping and food destination. There’s a coffee bar, a tea bar and even a champagne bar. Plus, beer, cocktails and wine. Food offerings include all day breakfast, small plates, salads, sandwiches and more. The Oxford Exchange’s atmosphere is its best draw. It’s gorgeous and has all the “feels.” The building’s interior features antique brick, dark panelled walls, vintage-inspired art, garden-like solarium dining, and velvety oversized chairs one would expect to find in a personal study. Shopping-wise, the Oxford Exchange has wonderful retail areas featuring bespoke finds from stationary to jewelry. There’s also a bookstore with a candle bar for customizing your own. 6. Be Inspired at the Tampa Museum of Art Not many museums can boast balconies with waterviews — the Tampa Museum of Art can! The museum has temporary exhibits from preeminent artists and an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art and Greek and Roman antiquities. The museum is currently undergoing a major renovation and expansion that will triple its exhibit space. 7. Visit Other Cultural Attractions Tampa has interesting and educational experience for all ages. In addition to the Henry B. Plant Museum and the Tampa Museum of Art, other popular attractions include the Tampa Bay History Center, the Glazer Children’s Museum and The Florida Aquarium. 8. Dine Outside at Sail Plaza and The Pointe For some of the best downtown water views (especially of the marina) and al fresco dining, check out options in either Sail Plaza or The Pointe on Harbour Island. Both are located waterside and directly across from each other. Sail Plaza is on the mainland of downtown Tampa and offers 360 degree views and a giant sail (hence the name) for shade. The plaza features a super casual patio bar (frozen drinks!), no-fuss bites (sandwiches, seafood, appetizers) and live music. Several water taxi companies have their main ticket and departure area here. Adjacent to Sail Plaza is a bridge over the Garrison Channel that connects to Harbour Island’s The Pointe. This multi-level, entertainment complex is home to numerous sit down and quick-serve restaurants and bars. Among the most popular is Lower Deck, an outdoor bar where you can listen to live music or watch games and movies on a large outdoor screen all while overlooking the water. This area is also inlcudes The Pointe Marina, home to beautiful docked yachts of all sizes. 9. Attend a Festival or Celebration Tampa residents know how to celebrate and their most famous party is the Gasparilla Pirate Fest. A tradition that dates back more than 100 years, this pirate-theme festival and parade recreates the invasion by Spanish pirate José Gaspar. Spanish pirate José Gaspar Pirate fest begins with a fully-rigged pirate ship along with hundreds of vessels forming a flotilla “arriving” in Tampa with 300,000+ onlookers (many dressed as pirates) cheering them on. Once the pirate ship “invades” Tampa and reclaims the city’s key, a huge parade through the heart of downtown Tampa begins. Pirate Fest is held annually on the last Saturday in January. In addition to the huge Mardi Gras-like party, the fun continues for numerous weeks with a series of events celebrating art, music and culture. Want even more way to celebrate? Check out these other popular Tampa events: Riverfest — This large, two-day celebration of food and music in May spans from Curtis Hixon Waterfront Park to Water Works Park. Highlights include glowing hot air balloons at sunset; a Wiener Dog Derby; a lantern parade; and Taste of Riverwalk, a favorite featuring samples from the area’s popular culinary scene. Holiday Lighted Boat Parade — This nighttime river parade is an annual favorite held every December. The parade and features small and large watercraft with theme decorations and lights. River O’ Green — For St. Patrick's Day the Hillsborough River is turned into a bright shade of green and Curtis Hixon Waterfront Park is home to a celebration with live music, kids activities, food trucks and more. 10. Eat and Drink Your Way Around Sparkman Wharf Sparkman Wharf is a large, dining, shopping and entertainment destination in Tampa's Channel District overlooking the Garrison Channel. A highlight of Sparkman Whaft is its casual, outdoor food hall housed within a collection of shipping containers. Indoor, sit-down resturants are also located in the area. Among the recreation choices is Splitsville, a luxury bowling alley. Sparkman Wharf is located near the Port of Tampa where cruiseships depart. Things to Do in Downtown Tampa: Tastebud-Satisfying Recommendations Among the top things to do in downtown Tampa is eat! Choices for delicious meals abound in Tampa. Here are just a few of TN&G’s favorite picks. Ulele - Located along the Riverwalk and adjacent to Armature Works, Ulele is a vibrant and gorgeous restaurant. Its rustic, modern dining room features high ceilings, brick walls and large windows. The menu is a fusion of food and ingredients that are indigenous to the area and prepared using a barbacoa grill. No visit is complete without some barbacoa blackened shrimp! TN&G’s favorite item, the appetizer pairing of shrimp with a parsnip and celery root puree, roasted tomatoes, charred asparagus tips and a lemon vinaigrette. Yum! Indoor and outdoor dining options. Heights Public Market —This food hall has something to satisfy just about anyone’s tastebuds. Craft cocktails, barbecue, pasta, empanadas, ice cream and so much more! And, it's all housed within the industrial-style architecture of Armature Works. The Pearl — A gastropub and oyster room in downtown's Water Street neighborhood. The resturant is open, bright and beautiful with throwback vintage vibes. Be sure to try the deviled eggs from the “Snacks” part of the menu. Not only are they flavored well, but they come served on an antique egg scale for an extra charming touch. Outdoor covered patio dining also available. Tori Bar — A hip, Japanese gastropub featuring tapas and craft cocktails. Tori Bar’s atmosphere is lively and metropolitan thanks to its low lighting and chic decor, especially the wall lined with large glowing lanterns. The burrata vinaigrette salad with a miso caramel, ube puree, heirloom tomatoes and pistachios is a chef’s kiss combination! Amorg the other favorites of TN&G is the tuna sashimi and the crab rangoon with shiso (a Japanese herb). Located near the University of Tampa and The Oxford Exchange. Indoor and outdoor dining options. Mayday Ice Cream — Delicous and creamy artisanal ice cream. Just to get your mouth watering, a few of their flavor offerings include salted caramel, coffee+donuts (made with glazed donut pieces) and brown butter chocolate chip (TN&G's favorite). Locations in Hyde Park and in Ybor City, just beyond downtown. Sorsi Waterfront Lounge — Sorsi's menu offerings are inspired by Italy's Amalfi coast. Choose among small plates, spritz cocktails and gelato. The spritz with lavender, vodka, prosecco and fresh lemon juice is the perfect bright, refreshing drink on a hot afternoon. Located next to Jackson’s Bar & Bistro on Harbour Island’s The Pointe. Walk-up counter service. Things to Do Beyond Downtown Tampa If you’re willing to hop in a ride-share or a TECO streetcar, there’s so much more to explore. For instance, Hyde Park Village with its upscale shopping and dining is a popular destination. The village has major, upscale retailers such as Kendra Scott and Peter Millar, as well as unique local boutiques. Food-wise, there’s everything from Roman-style pizza to a pirate candy shop. The village is designed around a central plaza with a large water fountain — the perfect spot to relax after making rounds to the various stores. The Hyde Park neighborhood is also home to the legendary Bern’s Steak House featuring a renowned wine selection (you can request a cellar tour) and artsian desserts. FYI, call waaaay in advance to secure a reservation even if you plan to only patron the resturant's Henry Waugh Dessert Room. Ybor City is a historic neighborhood just northeast of downtown Tampa. Hop on a downtown TECO streetcar (no charge!) and within minutes you’ll be transported to the former cigar capital of the world. The city’s cigar industry in the late 1800s brought an influx of people from Cuba, Spain, Italy and Germany creating a unique cutural blend and influence that's still felt today. One of the best ways to explore Ybor is through a food and history tour. Highlights inlcude learning about the community’s former cigar-focused social and business endeavors; seeing restored former cigar factories and other historic buildings; and learning about significant moments, such as Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders arriving in town. In between these locations are stops to sample food from Tampa’s immigrent influences. Flora Fina, a restaurant within the modern and beautiful Hotel Haya, has an incredible Cuban sandwich. And, best of all, it's done the Tampa way with salami added. The Tampa Cuban is the perfect nod to the city’s early immigrant population - pork for Cuba, ham for Spain, salami for Italy and Swiss cheese for Germany. If you’d rather tour the area on your own, Ybor City has an excellent visitor center with memorabilia, walking maps, historic information and a short film. The center is managed by the Chamber of Commerce and located in the Centro Ybor shopping and dining complex. Consider timing your visit to Ybor City based on the kind of experience that interests you. During the day, Ybor City is typical of most historic downtowns with just normal comings and goings. But, at night things ramp up with a serious, nightlife vibe. With so many options of things to do in downtown Tampa, enjoy a vibrant and exciting weekend!